Active ingredients ACE inhibitors Sartans Renin inhibitors Calcium channel blockers Beta blockers Diuretics Alpha blockers Centrally acting antihypertensives: Clonidine Methyldopa Moxonidine Reserpine Organic nitrates Herbal antihypertensives: Garlic Hawthorn
Symptoms Coughing is a physiologic defense response used to clear foreign bodies, microorganisms, and mucus from the respiratory tract. An acute cough lasts up to three weeks and a subacute cough lasts up to eight weeks. After eight weeks, it is referred to as a chronic cough (Irwin et al., 2000). A distinction is also … Cough Causes and Remedies
Products Hydrochlorothiazide is commercially available in numerous antihypertensive agents in combination with ACE inhibitors, sartans, renin inhibitors, potassium-sparing diuretics, calcium channel blockers, and beta blockers. Use as a monopreparation (Esidrex) is less common. Hydrochlorothiazide has been approved in many countries since 1958. Structure and properties Hydrochlorothiazide (C7H8ClN3O4S2, Mr = 297.7 g/mol) is a white crystalline … Hydrochlorothiazide
Products Telmisartan is commercially available in tablet form (Micardis, Micardis Plus + hydrochlorothiazide, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1998. Generics entered the market in December 2013. In 2010, a fixed combination with amlodipine was registered (Micardis Amlo). Kinzal is no longer marketed in many countries. Structure and properties Telmisartan (C33H30N4O2, Mr … Telmisartan
Products Cilazapril is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Inhibace). Fixed combinations with hydrochlorothiazide are available (Inhibace plus). Cilazapril has been approved in many countries since 1990. Structure and properties Cilazapril (C22H31N3O5, Mr = 417.5 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. It is a prodrug that … Cilazapril
Products Drospirenone is commercially available as a fixed combination with ethinyl estradiol for contraception in the form of film-coated tablets (Yasmin, Yasminelle, YAZ, generics, auto-generics). Drospirenone is also used in combination with estradiol for hormone replacement therapy (Angeliq). Bayer’s originals Yasmin, Yasminelle and YAZ will go off the market in many countries in December 2021. … Drospirenone
Lovastatin is a drug used to treat elevated cholesterol levels, heart attacks, acute coronary syndrome, and unstable angina. In the human body, it exerts its effects mainly on cholesterol formation and on the liver, which it stimulates to absorb more cholesterol from the blood. What is lovastatin? Lovastatin is a drug from the group of … Lovastatin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Pathological changes of the skin usually lead in every case to the fact that the affected persons suffer from psychologically and have to experience a considerable impairment of their quality of life. Nevertheless, the options for treatments are also quite favorable in scleroderma. What is scleroderma Scleroderma, properly progressive systemic scleroderma, is a skin disease … Scleroderma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune disease of the skin that is associated with blistering and whose incidence increases significantly after the age of 60. With approximately 0.7 to 1.8 new cases per 100 000 population annually, bullous pemphigoid is a rare disease, although it is considered the most common blistering autoimmune dermatosis. What is bullous … Bullous Pemphigoid: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Eprosartan is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets (Teveten, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1999 and is also used in fixed combination with hydrochlorothiazide (Teveten plus, generic). Structure and properties Eprosartan (C23H24N2O4S, Mr = 424.5 g/mol) is present in drugs as eprosartan mesilate, a white crystalline powder that … Eprosartan
Introduction Heart failure is one of the most common diseases and causes of death in Germany. 20% of the over 60 year olds suffer from it. Among the over-70s it is as high as 40%. Statistically speaking, women are less frequently affected than men, but the number of women suffering from heart failure is also … Life expectancy with heart failure
Negative influencing factors for life expectancy in case of heart failure Among the factors that have a negative influence on a cardiac insufficiency are above all overweight, but also severe underweight weakens the heart permanently. A balanced, rich diet is an integral part of the basic therapy. Food such as meat (especially red meat and … Negative influencing factors for life expectancy in case of heart failure | Life expectancy with heart failure
