Flucytosine

Products Flucytosine is commercially available as an infusion solution (Ancotil). Although it would also be available orally, in many countries only drugs for parenteral administration are available. Structure and properties Flucytosine (C4H4FN3O, Mr = 129.1 g/mol) is a nucleoside analog of the pyrimidine base cytosine. Effects Flucytosine (ATC D01AE21, ATC J02AX01) has antifungal (fungistatic) properties. … Flucytosine

Hypokalemia (Low Potassium)

Background Potassium ions play an important role in many biological processes, particularly in the generation of membrane and action potentials and electrical conduction in nerve cells and the heart. Potassium is 98% localized intracellularly. The primary active transporter Na+/K+-ATPase provides transport into cells. Two hormones maintain the deep extracellular potassium concentration. The first is insulin, … Hypokalemia (Low Potassium)

Ganciclovir: Effects, Uses & Risks

Ganciclovir is the name given to a virostatic agent. It is effective against herpes viruses. What is ganciclovir? Ganciclovir is an analog of the nucleic base guanine. As a virostatic agent, it is used to treat infections caused by herpes viruses. The active ingredient was approved in Europe in the 1980s. In Germany, the drug … Ganciclovir: Effects, Uses & Risks

Digitoxin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Digitoxin is the name given to a natural substance found in the leaves of the red foxglove. It belongs to the cardiac glycosides. What is digitoxin? Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside and has cardiac effects and ensures that the functions of the heart muscle are improved. Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside that occurs naturally. For … Digitoxin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Amphotericin B: Effects, Uses & Risks

Amphotericin B is a very effective antifungal agent. It is used to fight fungal infections. Although it is a popularly prescribed drug due to its high efficacy, at the same time it has a bad reputation due to its numerous side effects. What is amphotericin B? Amphotericin B is used for fungal infections, which are … Amphotericin B: Effects, Uses & Risks

Clotrimazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Clotrimazole belongs to the broad-spectrum antifungal agents. The drug is used for the therapy of various fungal infections (mycoses). What is clotrimazole? Clotrimazole belongs to the broad-spectrum antifungal agents. It is given to treat fungal infections on the skin. Clotrimazole is an antifungal agent that comes from the imidazole group. It is administered to treat … Clotrimazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Sucralfate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Sucralfate is the name of a drug used to treat stomach and duodenal ulcers. The drug builds up a protective layer on the mucous membrane of the upper digestive region. What is sucralfate? Sucralfate is an aluminum salt of sucrose sulfate. In medicine, the active ingredient is primarily used to treat gastric ulcer (ulcus ventriculi). … Sucralfate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Itraconazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

The systemic antifungal drug itraconazole is used to treat fungal diseases. The drug can be administered both orally and intravenously. What is itraconazole? The systemic antifungal drug itraconazole is used to treat fungal diseases. The drug can be administered both orally and intravenously. Itraconazole is the name given to an active substance belonging to the … Itraconazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Amphotericin B

General information Amphotericin B is a prescription drug (antimycotic) for the treatment of severe and very severe fungal infections. It is often used when the fungal infection affects the whole body (systemically), i.e. the blood and internal organs, and at the same time the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) is reduced. As a rule, … Amphotericin B

Side effects | Amphotericin B

Side effects Amphoterine B can cause many different side effects and should therefore only be taken after strict indication and only at the agreed doses. The severity of the side effects depends on how Amphotericin B is taken. Ointments and tablets usually only cause local symptoms such as itching, swelling or blistering, whereas many different … Side effects | Amphotericin B

Ampho-Moronal®

Ampho-Moronal® contains the active ingredient Amphotericin B, and is a prescription-only drug. This drug is a so-called antimycotic. This means that it is used in case of fungal infections, especially yeast or mould infections. These can occur in the mouth and throat area (thrush), on the skin, in the intestine, the respiratory tract and in … Ampho-Moronal®