The orbicularis oris reflex is a pathologic extraneous reflex of the orbicularis oris muscle that is triggered by tapping the corners of the mouth. In neurological diagnostics, the presence of the reflex movement refers to brain-organic damage. Often, the reflex is preceded by causative ischemia in the region of the pons. What is the orbicularis … Orbicularis Oris Reflex: Function, Role & Diseases
Introduction Almost everyone suffers from headaches more or less frequently in their lives. As with all headaches, including headaches in the back of the head, the causes are usually harmless and are rarely due to a dangerous or malignant disease. Causes Tension in the neck or jaw muscles is considered the most common cause of … Pain in the back of the head
Situation-related pain in the back of the head If the pain in the back of the head occurs only or predominantly when touched, a contusion is the most likely cause. As a rule, occipital pain that only occurs when touched is no cause for concern and disappears by itself after a few days. Cooling or … Situation-related pain in the back of the head | Pain in the back of the head
Pain in the back of the head with other symptoms When pain in the back of the head is accompanied by dizziness, this is usually due to a harmless cause. In the vast majority of cases, tension in the neck muscles is the trigger for the complaints. In this case, the above-mentioned home remedies and … Pain in the back of the head with other symptoms | Pain in the back of the head
Pain in the back of the head as an indication of a tumor? Many patients with headaches worry that a tumor could be behind their complaints. Only in a very small proportion of cases do back headaches actually indicate a serious illness. A tumor is most likely to be a possible cause when the pain … Pain in the back of the head as an indication of a tumor? | Pain in the back of the head
Introduction Prostate cancer is known in medical terminology as prostate cancer. This is a collective term for various common types of cancer that originate from stem cells of certain glandular parts of the prostate. These are often so-called adenocarcinomas. The types of prostate cancer are malignant in different ways. In addition, the individual stages have … What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
End-stage pain in prostate cancer In the context of a terminal prostate cancer, various and extremely strong pain can occur. A very important part of the treatment is an adequate pain therapy. Patients should contact their treating physician directly when pain occurs and not only when the pain is unbearable. Due to medical progress, pain … End-stage pain in prostate cancer | What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
PSA value PSA stands for “Prostate Specific Antigen”. It is a protein which is formed by prostate cells and which serves, among other things, to liquefy sperm. If there is a malignant change in the area of the prostate, the PSA level usually increases. However, the value is not specific for the presence of a … PSA value | What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
Introduction Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. If the cancer is in a later stage at the time of diagnosis, metastases may already have formed. Metastases are cancer cells that leave the tumor and settle elsewhere in the body. In prostate … Metastases in prostate cancer
Bone metastases The bone is the most common metastasis site of prostate cancer, accounting for 50-75% of all metastases. The median survival time in men with bone metastases was 21 months in recent studies. The most common sites of bone metastases are the spine, femur, and pelvic bones. The tumor metastasizes via the bloodstream (hematogenic) … Bone metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
Pulmonary metastases Pulmonary metastases are the second most common form of metastasis in prostate cancer, accounting for about 10%. The median survival in the presence of lung metastases is 19 months. Pulmonary metastases usually do not have early symptoms and are therefore often detected as chance findings during imaging or during the explicit search for … Pulmonary metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
Brain metastases Brain metastases can occur in prostate cancer, but are rare. If they do occur, symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, clouding of consciousness and speech disorders can degenerate. Possible treatment options include surgical removal in the case of large findings or radiation of the metastases or even the entire brain. However, therapy is … Brain metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
