Even without symptoms or signs, breast cancer or a precursor of breast carcinoma may have already formed. The range of complaints is wide, which is why they can not always be clearly assigned. In the following, symptoms and diagnosis of breast cancer are explained in more detail. Signs that indicate breast cancer The following signs … Breast Cancer: Symptoms and Diagnosis
In principle, several methods are available for the treatment of breast cancer – which are used individually or in combination. Which methods are used depends primarily on the type of breast cancer, how far it has grown into the surrounding tissue and whether metastases have already formed. In addition, age and previous illnesses also play … Breast Cancer: Therapy and Treatment
It is still not clear how exactly breast cancer or breast carcinoma develops. However, risk factors for breast cancer are known to contribute to cancer growth. Many of these breast cancer-promoting factors are recognizably related to female sex hormones. These include early onset of menstruation, childlessness or older age at first pregnancy (over 30 years), … Breast Cancer: Causes and Risk Factors
Fatigue in cancer refers to a severe state of exhaustion that does not subside even with rest and relaxation measures. More than 75 percent of all cancer patients describe fatigue in cancer as very distressing. The word “fatigue” is derived from French or English and means fatigue, languor, exhaustion. What is fatigue in cancer? Fatigue … Fatigue in Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A lump in the breast refers to a hardening or swelling, especially in the female breast. This change can be painful or can go completely unnoticed for a long time. A lump does not always have to be the dreaded breast cancer. What are lumps in the breast? If a woman notices a lump in … Lumps in the Breast: Causes, Treatment & Help
Doxorubicin is a drug belonging to the anthracycline group of substances, which are used in chemotherapy as cytostatics to treat various types of cancer. The active ingredient belongs to the intercalants. What is doxorubicin? Doxorubicin is a cytostatic drug. Cytostatic drugs are substances that inhibit cell division and/or cell growth. Therefore, they are mainly used … Doxorubicin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Products Eribulin is commercially available as a solution for injection (Halaven). It was approved in many countries and in the EU in 2011. In the United States, it has been registered since 2010. Structure and properties Eribulin is present in drugs as eribulin mesilate (C40H59NO11 – CH4O3S, Mr = 826.0 g/mol), a white crystalline powder … Eribulin
Products Estriol is commercially available in many countries as vaginal gel, vaginal cream, vaginal suppositories, vaginal tablets, and tablets for peroral therapy. This article refers to topical use. Structure and properties Estriol (C18H24O3, Mr = 288.4 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a natural metabolite of … Estriol
Oncology refers to the scientific and medical discipline that deals with tumor diseases, i.e. cancer. It involves both basic research and the clinical subfields of prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of cancer. What is oncology? Oncology refers to the scientific and medical specialty that deals with tumor diseases, or cancer. Oncology is the … Oncology: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Products Exemestane is commercially available in the form of dragées and film-coated tablets (Aromasin, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1999. Structure and properties Exemestane (C20H24O2, Mr = 296.4 g/mol), unlike other aromatase inhibitors, has a steroidal structure and resembles the natural substrate androstenedione. It exists as a white to slightly yellowish … Exemestane
Products Abemaciclib was approved in the form of film-coated tablets in the United States in 2017, in the EU in 2018, and in many countries in 2019 (Verzenios). Structure and properties Abemaciclib (C27H32F2N8, Mr = 506.6 g/mol) exists as a white to yellow powder. Effects Abemaciclib (ATC L01XE50) has antitumor and antiproliferative properties. The effects … Abemaciclib
Adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor. It develops from glandular tissue. Adenocarcinoma can develop in different areas of the body. What is adenocarcinoma? Adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor. It develops from glandular tissue. In medicine, changes in glandular tissue are divided into adenoma and adenocarcinoma. Adenoma is a benign cell change. The malignant change of the … Adenocarcinoma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
