Introduction Leukemias, i.e. cancers of the white blood cells, are among the most common cancers in children, with the subtype ALL (acute lymphatic leukemia) being by far the most common. The disease usually manifests itself through anemia, an increased tendency to bleed and an increased tendency to infection. The diagnosis is usually made by a … Leukemia in children
Causes Until today, the causes of leukemia are largely unknown. However, factors are known which increase the risk of developing leukemia in children: Leukemia is not a hereditary disease in the classical sense. However, there are some hereditary diseases that play an important role in the development of the disease. For example, it is known … Causes | Leukemia in children
Treatment Leukemia is a very aggressive disease. Therefore the treatment must be started as soon as possible. Already the well-founded suspicion is sufficient to initiate the therapy in affected children.In principle, therapy should only be carried out in a specialized treatment center for children and adolescents suffering from cancer (pediatric hematology and oncology), these are … Treatment | Leukemia in children
Chances of recovery Fortunately, there have been numerous advances and improvements in the treatment of childhood leukemia over the past decades. Currently, about 80-90% of children are free of leukemia 5 years after diagnosis. In this context one also speaks of the 5-year survival rate. With adequate treatment, childhood leukemia is definitely curable! Without appropriate … Chances of recovery | Leukemia in children
Introduction A nasal mucosa inflammation occurs in most cases in the context of a cold and is also called rhinitis or colloquially rhinitis. This is generally used to describe an inflammation of the mucous membrane, which can be acute or chronic and is caused by an infection with pathogens, allergic reactions or so-called pseudoallergic mechanisms. … Nasal mucosa inflammation
Atrophic nasal mucosa inflammation Rhinitis atrophicans is also known under the name Ozaena or popularly “stinky nose“. It is a disease of the nose in which the mucous membrane of the nose is affected by a loss of tissue (atrophy). The name “stinky nose” is derived from the fact that the atrophic nasal mucosa is … Atrophic nasal mucosa inflammation | Nasal mucosa inflammation
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the bronchi in the lungs. Bronchitis is therefore a disease of the respiratory tract and occurs particularly frequently in childhood and adolescence. Bronchitis also occurs in babies, especially in the cold season, as the respiratory tract is attacked by the cold winter air and many … Bronchitis in the baby
Different forms of bronchitis in babies Obstructive/spastic bronchitis is a special form of acute bronchitis and can occur in babies and small children. As with acute bronchitis, the pathogens are usually viruses, especially adeno- and RS-viruses. The pathogens cause a constriction of the bronchial tubes due to an excessive reaction of the bronchial system; this … Different forms of bronchitis in babies | Bronchitis in the baby
How do I recognize bronchitis in a baby? A normal bronchitis – caused by viruses – initially has similar symptoms to a “normal” cold, such as a dry and unproductive cough, slightly elevated temperatures between 37.5°C and 38°C, possibly one can already hear – typical for this disease – rales without a stethoscope. These noises … How do I recognize bronchitis in a baby? | Bronchitis in the baby
Therapy What to do if you have baby bronchitis? Acute bronchitis is first treated by resting and drinking enough fluids. Warm, unsweetened teas are best so that the mucous membrane can regenerate and the mucus is dissolved. Mucolytic drugs can also be given to relieve the child’s symptoms. So-called cough looseners or expectorants contain ingredients … Therapy | Bronchitis in the baby
When does the baby need antibiotics? Since over 90% of bronchitis is caused by viruses, an antibiotic is not useful in most cases, as they only work against bacteria but not against viruses. If, however, an additional infection with a bacterium occurs, which should turn out to be a severe bacterial superinfection (with high fever, … When does the baby need antibiotics? | Bronchitis in the baby
Viani® is a so-called mixed preparation used in bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or chronic bronchitis. The drug is available in different doses and must be prescribed by a physician. In total, Viani® contains two different active ingredients that can have an effect on the respiratory tract. The active ingredients are salmeterol and … Viani®
