Brief overview Description: Infection with germs through contact with other people or contaminated objects. Transmission routes: While a smear infection (also indirect contact infection) occurs indirectly via objects (e.g. door handles, keyboards, toilet seats, food), germs spread directly from person to person (e.g. via the hands) in the case of a direct contact infection. Diseases: … Contact and Droplet Infection
At first, it’s just a feeling that seems to sit deep back between your throat and ears. Then the mouth opens a little, and the lungs suck in air. Increasingly, the mouth widens lengthwise, the eyes close, and sometimes tears shoot in as the facial muscles press on the tear glands. Yawning to relax in … Is Yawning Really Contagious?
Introduction Especially in the winter months, an extremely unpleasant and virus-induced disease of the gastrointestinal tract spreads. An infection with the norovirus manifests itself in cramp-like stomach pain, gushing vomiting and watery diarrhea. The symptoms often last only a short time, but their severity is threatening and can be dangerous for small children and the … How long is a Norovirus infection contagious?
How can I tell if I am still contagious? As long as the infection with Norovirus is still acute, one can also assume that one is contagious. Nausea and watery bowel movements are therefore the best indicator of a still existing risk of infection. Two days after the last symptoms have disappeared, one should generally … How can I tell if I am still contagious? | How long is a Norovirus infection contagious?
What is an EPEC? EPEC stands for enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is a group of bacteria that is divided into different subgroups, including EPEC and EHEC (enterohaemorrhagic E. coli). EPEC is a special strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Escherichia Coli bacteria can also be found in the intestines of healthy people. There, they … EPEC – What is that?
Diagnosis of EPEC There are several ways to detect an infection with EPEC pathogens. Either by detecting the pathogens or their components in a stool sample or by detecting specific antibodies against the EPEC pathogens in a blood test. Escherichia Coli – bacteria can be cultivated on special culture media and thus classified. Also an … Diagnosis of EPEC | EPEC – What is that?
Course of disease in EPEC infection The course of disease in EPEC infection is highly variable. There is an incubation period before the first symptoms appear. This can last from a few hours to days. The exact duration of the incubation period depends on a number of factors: The disease can be completely asymptomatic – … Course of disease in EPEC infection | EPEC – What is that?
Complications of EPEC infection The most decisive complication of EPEC enteritis is that infants and small children in particular have few resources to adequately counteract the severe fluid loss. Water and salt loss is particularly dangerous in diarrhea. The kidneys are central organs in the body’s water balance. In order to compensate for the loss … Complications of EPEC infection | EPEC – What is that?
Definition The so-called Koplik spots are mucous membrane changes in the cheek area in the context of a measles infection. They show themselves in the form of circumscribed small reddenings with a white center. In colloquial language, they are therefore also called “lime splash spots”. Koplik spots only appear in the initial stage of the … Coplic stains
TreatmentTherapy The treatment of a measles infection is purely symptomatic. This means that all drugs used only relieve the symptoms of the infection. The pathogen itself is not directly affected by this therapeutic measure. Instead, it is the task of the body’s own immune system to successfully fight the virus. However, in order to optimally … TreatmentTherapy | Coplic stains
Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis, has wild animals such as rodents, hedgehogs and red deer as its natural reservoir. A natural reservoir is defined as those animals which are a place of residence and reproduction for the pathogen without themselves usually showing the symptoms of Lyme disease. If ticks attack infected wild … Is Lyme disease contagious?
Blood The pathogens of Lyme disease are transmitted to humans via the tick bite. Once in the blood Borrelia bacteria have the ability to penetrate tissue cells and continue to exist in the cells and change their surface structure. Furthermore, the pathogen spreads through the lymphatic and blood vessels in the human body and attacks … Blood | Is Lyme disease contagious?