Rectum The rectum belongs to the last section of the large intestine (colon). Together with the anal canal (Canalis analis), the rectum is used for stool excretion (defecation). Structure The rectum is about 12 – 18 cm long, although this can vary from person to person. The name rectum is somewhat misleading for the rectum, … Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Location The rectum lies in the small pelvis. It is located very close to the sacrum (Os sacrum), i.e. rather in the rear part of the pelvis. In women, the rectum is bordered by the uterus and the vagina. In men, the vesicle gland (Glandula vesiculosa) and prostate (prostate gland) as well as the vas … Location | Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Diseases of the rectum It can happen that the rectum falls down when the pelvic floor and sphincter muscles are weak. This means that the muscle level here is no longer strong enough to hold the organs. As a result, the rectum collapses in on itself and can bulge out through the anus. This incident … Diseases of the rectum | Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Introduction The pelvic floor represents the connective tissue-muscular floor of the pelvic cavity in humans. It has various functions and is divided into three layers: It is used to close the pelvic outlet and to secure the position of the organs in the pelvis. – The anterior part of the pelvic floor (urogenital diaphragm), The … Pelvic floor
Diseases The pelvic floor can slacken in old age and then no longer perform the functions described above. Due to overweight, chronic physical overloading, poor posture or operations in the small pelvis, the pelvic floor can slacken prematurely and lead to incontinence. In women, the pelvic floor can also be weakened by childbirth. This can … Diseases | Pelvic floor
Tension The targeted tensing of the pelvic floor is a task that is very difficult to perform without instruction. Although the pelvic floor consists of deliberately controllable muscles, it is very rare to consciously tense these muscles alone. Fortunately, there are exercises that can be helpful in tensing the muscles of the pelvic floor. It … Tension | Pelvic floor
