Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders

Amino acids are vital substances without which our metabolism could not assemble proteins. In addition, they have other indispensable tasks, for example in the nervous system, in liver metabolism, in growth or in the formation of skin, hair and nails. Some amino acids can be produced by the human organism itself, while others must be … Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders

Disorders of Urea Synthesis and Amino Acid Transport

In this group of six diseases (frequency: 1 : 8,500), ammonia detoxification is impaired. Ammonia is a toxic substance that is normally converted to urea in the liver and excreted in the urine. In affected individuals, ammonia accumulates in the blood and leads primarily to brain impairment manifested by seizures, neurological symptoms, mental developmental delay … Disorders of Urea Synthesis and Amino Acid Transport

Disorders of Phenylalanine-Tyrosine Metabolism

Phenylalanine is an amino acid that must be obtained from the diet. It is needed to make tyrosine, an important substance from which the skin pigment melanin, the thyroid hormone thyroxine, and the neurotransmitters catecholamines are made. It is also degraded by conversion to homogentisic acid. The normal phenylalanine-tyrosine metabolic pathway is as follows: Phenylalanine … Disorders of Phenylalanine-Tyrosine Metabolism

What types of vertigo are there?

Definition Dizziness is the symptom caused by different information supplied to the brain by the eyes, the sensory organs in the ears and the position sensors from muscles and joints. The distorted perception, which can be caused by underlying diseases in the organs involved, results in dizziness. In medical terminology, dizziness is also called Vertigo. … What types of vertigo are there?

Prostatitis

Most men would prefer not to have to think about having an organ like the prostate gland at all – the main thing is that it works. But it’s not enough that half of all men experience discomfort from an enlarged prostate after the age of 60; even at younger ages, the prostate gland can … Prostatitis

Bipolar Disorders: Sky High, Sad to Death

Bipolar disorders were known as manic-depressive illnesses until a few years ago. Affected individuals suffer from extreme, volitionally uncontrollable swings in drive, activity, and mood. These fluctuate far outside normal levels toward depression (extremely depressed mood, drastically reduced drive) or mania (inappropriately euphoric or irritable mood, restlessness, overdriven drive). The likelihood of developing bipolar disorder … Bipolar Disorders: Sky High, Sad to Death

Liver: What Harms the Liver?

VM: Men generally tolerate more alcohol than women due to their larger liver and greater muscle mass compared to fat mass. It also matters whether alcohol consumption is infrequent or daily. As a rule of thumb can apply: Half a liter of beer or a quarter of a liter of wine a day does not … Liver: What Harms the Liver?

Liver: Causes of Liver Disease

VM: This can certainly be answered in the affirmative. Too much alcohol, too much poison such as environmental toxins, chemical medicines, heavy metals in teeth or cosmetics, and above all far too much stress and swallowed anger. Add to this overeating with too much fat and meat, and too little liquid a day, with a … Liver: Causes of Liver Disease

What is Munchausen Syndrome?

The disease with the interesting name actually goes back to the famous role model Karl Friedrich Hieronymus Freiherr von Münchhausen (1720-1797), also called the “Liar Baron”. Disease pattern Sufferers of severe personality disorder try to get attention by pretending to be ill. They are concerned with medical treatment, preferably hospitalization. Unpleasant or painful examinations or … What is Munchausen Syndrome?

Blood Coagulation

Introduction Blood is responsible in our body for, among other things, the exchange and transport of oxygen, the supply of nutrients to the tissues and organs and the transfer of heat. It circulates constantly through the body. Since it is liquid, there must be a way to stop the blood flow at the site of … Blood Coagulation