The active ingredient saquinavir is a protease inhibitor. The drug is primarily used for the therapy of HIV infections. In this context, the substance saquinavir is mainly used in combination preparations. The drug was approved in 1995. Since a large number of patients quickly developed resistance to the drug, saquinavir was taken off the pharmaceutical … Saquinavir: Effects, Uses & Risks
Purine is an organic compound and a heteroaromatic with four nitrogen atoms, becomes the finished purine nucleus by five additional carbon atoms and forms the basic body of the entire substance group of purines. The latter are important building blocks of nucleic acids and at the same time the stores of hereditary information. Purines are … Purine: Function & Diseases
The drug atorvastatin is mainly used in the context of cholesterol lowering. It has a medical benefit during or after a diet. Subsequently, it is often used to reduce the risk of heart attack as a positive side effect. What is atorvastatin? The drug atorvastatin is mainly used in the context of cholesterol lowering. As … Atorvastatin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Products Antifungal products are commercially available as creams, ointments, powders, solutions, tablets, capsules, and injectables, among others. Structure and properties The antifungal agents are a structurally heterogeneous class of agents. However, several groups can be identified within the antifungals, such as the azole antifungals and the allylamines (see below). Effects Antifungals have antifungal, fungistatic, or … Antifungals
Products Xylose isomerase is commercially available as a medical device in the form of capsules (CH: Fructease, other countries also Fructosin, Fructaid). Structure and properties Xylose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of fructose into glucose. It has been used industrially since the 1950s and is derived from non-pathogenic bacterial strains. D-xylose … Xylose Isomerase
Desmin is a protein found as an intermediate filament in the cytoskeleton and in striated and smooth muscle. Its role is to stabilize cells and to connect muscular structures. Genetic alterations (mutations) that cause disorders in desmin synthesis are associated with various muscle diseases such as desminopathy or cardiomyopathy. What is desmin? Desmin is a … Desmin: Structure, Function & Diseases
The enzyme catalase is highly reactive and specialized in detoxifying body cells. It works on the basis of iron and is even more efficient when combined with other trace elements. In microbiology, it is used for preliminary differentiation of bacteria. What is catalase? Catalase removes toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) from cells, as they would otherwise … Catalase: Function & Diseases
Desmosine is a proteinogenic amino acid. Together with other amino acids, it forms the fiber and structural protein elastin. In mutations in the ELN gene, the structural formation of elastin is impaired. What is desmosine? Amino acids are an important component of the human organism. They are a class of organic compounds formed from at … Desmosine: Function & Diseases
Threonine is an essential amino acid that can perform several functions in metabolism due to its hydroxyl group. It is a component of most proteins in the body, with a particularly high proportion present in connective tissue. Threonine occurs in four stereoisomeric forms, with only L-threonine with the (2S,3R) configuration being considered for protein construction. … Threonine: Function & Diseases
Tebipenem is a medicinal agent that belongs to the group of carbapenems. Tebipenem is thus a so-called beta-lactam antibiotic, which goes back to penicillin. It is used to fight infectious diseases caused by bacteria. What is tebipenem? Tebipenem is an antibiotic that is administered to treat infectious diseases. The chemical molecular formula of the substance … Tebipenem: Effects, Uses & Risks
People with Tay-Sachs syndrome have a rare genetic disorder. They regress slowly as di disease leads to a comatose state accompanied by loss of acquired skills, seizures, and paralysis. In the final stages, patients lose consciousness and die. What is Tay-Sachs syndrome? Children born with Tay-Sachs syndrome have no future, because this disease is incurable … Tay-Sachs Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Phenylalanine is a proteinogenic essential amino acid with an aromatic six-membered ring that functions as a building block of many proteins and peptides. In addition, phenylalanine plays an important role in nitrogen metabolism and can be converted in the liver to tyrosine, another proteinogenic amino acid. Phenylalanine and tyrosine play important roles in the synthesis … Phenylalanine: Function & Diseases
