Thrombopoietin, also known as thrombopoietin, is understood by medicine to be a peptide that is active as a hormone and belongs to the cytokines. The glycoprotein is primarily involved in the formation of platelets in the bone marrow. Increased or decreased concentrations of the hormone in serum indicate hematopoietic disorders of various causes. What is … Thrombopoietin: Function & Diseases
The haematocrit is a blood value that exclusively reflects the cellular components (more precisely the number of erythrocytes) of the blood. In general, blood consists of a liquid component, the blood plasma and many different cells. As mentioned above, these cells are summarized as hematocrit (abbreviation Hkt), whereby the value actually only refers to the … Hematocrit
Normal hematocrit value Normally, a hematocrit value should be between 37-45% for women and slightly higher for men, namely between 42-50%. It should be noted, however, that these normal values may also vary slightly. There are patients who are completely healthy although their hematocrit value does not quite correspond to the normal range. On the … Normal hematocrit value | Hematocrit
Low hematocrit A haematocrit that is too low is when the value is less than 37% in women and 42% in men. This may be due to the patient having drunk too much or having received a fluid replacement (e.g. a NaCl solution) for a long time. Since an increased blood volume is then produced … Low hematocrit | Hematocrit
Doping means taking or using illicit substances to achieve an increase in performance, especially in sports. In competitive sports, doping is prohibited because doping substances can sometimes cause serious damage to health as well as an unequal distribution of opportunities in sports competitions. Doping in a broader sense is also common in the world of … Doping: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Doping, anabolic steroids, growth hormones, steroids, steroid hormones, beta-2 agonists, diuretics Here you will find detailed information on Anabolic steroids Epo Beta – 2- agonists The beta- 2- agonists (e.g. clenbuterol) also belong today to the group of prohibited doping substances. In 1993, the IOC put this substance on the doping list. The beta- 2- … Active substances in doping
Enzymes are giant biological molecules and are responsible for speeding up chemical reactions in the body. Almost all enzymes are also proteins, these are proteins which are made up of amino acids. Hephaestin is an enzyme of caeruloplasmin, thus part of a plasma protein, which is the most abundant blood protein. What is hephaestin? Hephaestin … Hephaestin: Function & Diseases
Renal agenesis is the absence of embryoanal development of one or both renal anlagen. Unilateral renal agenesias are usually asymptomatic and do not affect life, whereas bilateral forms are usually lethal. In bilateral agenesis, renal transplantation is the only effective therapy. What is renal agenesis? During embryogenesis, kidneys develop piecemeal on a healthy embryo. This … Renal Agenesis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Myeloproliferative disorders are malignant diseases of the hematopoietic system. The governing system of the diseases is monoclonal proliferation of one or more hematopoietic cell series. Therapy depends on the disease in each individual case and may include blood transfusions, blood washing, drug administration, and bone marrow transplantation. What are myeloproliferative disorders? One of the most … Myeloproliferative Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Erythropoietin (Epo) belongs to the group of glycoprotein hormones and is produced in the kidney. From there it is transported via the blood to the red bone marrow, where it triggers the formation of new erythrocytes. In medicine, Epo is used in renal insufficiency (reduced erythrocyte concentration in the blood). Epo can now be produced … Epo – Erythropoietin
Hemangioblastomas are vascular neoplasms that occur in the central nervous system. In the majority of cases, the disease presents in young adults. In principle, hemangioblastomas are a benign form of tumor. The tumor is usually located in the cerebellum. What is a hemangioblastoma? In principle, a hemangioblastoma is a special tumor that has a large … Hemangioblastoma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
