Definition The skull (Latin: cranium) is the bony part of the head, the skeleton of the head, so to speak. Bony structure The human skull consists of many bones, which however are firmly fused together by the bone sutures (sutures). These sutures belong to the false joints. In the course of life, these sutures gradually … Skull
Facial Skull The facial skull is formed by the following bones: The bones of the facial skull form the basis of our face, and thus determine to a large extent how we look. While the ratio of brain to facial skull is still about 8:1 in newborns, it is only about 2:1 in adults. The … Facial Skull | Skull
Skull Bones All bones of the human skeleton above the cervical spine are called skull bones. They can be roughly divided into the bones surrounding the brain and the facial bones forming the face and jaw. The cerebral skull consists of the occipital bone (Os occipitale), the two parietal bones (Os parietale) and temporal bones … Skull Bones | Skull
Craniocerebral Trauma If in the course of an injury (usually caused by an accident) both the cranial bone and the brain are affected, the specialist speaks of a craniocerebral trauma (SHT). Depending on whether the violent impact breaks through the outer meninges (dura mater) or not, it is either a more serious open SCT or … Craniocerebral Trauma | Skull
Introduction The human head (skull, lat. Caput) is the foremost part of the body. It contains: Sense organs, Organs of aeration and food intake As well as the brain. Bones The bony skull consists of 22 individual, mostly flat bones. Almost all of these bones are immovably connected to each other; only the lower jaw … Head
Brain The human brain is located together with the cerebrospinal fluid (liquor) in the bony skull. It is directly connected to the spinal cord via the brain stem. In addition, numerous nerve fibers run through various openings in the base of the skull to the individual muscles and sensory organs. The human brain consists of … Brain | Head
Synonym Fracture of the zygomatic boneA zygomatic bone fracture is a fracture of the bony zygomatic bone. The zygomatic bone is a bone that lies next to and below the orbit in the area of the upper half of the cheek. The presence of a zygomatic bone fracture can often be observed, especially in athletes. … Zygomatic fracture
How high is the compensation for pain and suffering? If a zygomatic bone fracture occurs as a result of an accident for which the person is not responsible or as a result of a violent impact, for example in a brawl, the person affected may under certain circumstances receive compensation for pain and suffering. However, … How high is the compensation for pain and suffering? | Zygomatic fracture
Therapy Depending on the extent of the injuries, zygomatic fractures can be treated either surgically (conservatively) or non-surgically. Patients who have a non-displaced (non-dislocated) zygomatic arch fracture can be treated conservatively in most cases. For these patients it is recommended that physical protection is maintained for a few weeks. In addition, possible swellings in the … Therapy | Zygomatic fracture
Prognosis A zygomatic fracture can also be corrected surgically in most cases if there are several bone fragments and a pronounced dislocation. In particular, the aesthetics of the face can be fully restored by specialists in oral and maxillofacial surgery in most of the affected patients. For this reason, the prognosis of a zygomatic fracture … Prognosis | Zygomatic fracture
Prophylaxis The development of a zygomatic arch fracture can only be prevented in very few cases. Special helmets that protect the zygomatic region do not exist so far. For this reason, the prophylaxis (prevention) of a zygomatic arch fracture is very difficult. However, athletes who have recently suffered a zygomatic fracture are recommended to wear … Prophylaxis | Zygomatic fracture
General An orbital floor fracture, also called “blow-out fracture”, is a fracture of the bone in which the eyeball (bulb) is located. It breaks at its weakest point, which is located on the floor, when external force is applied. Typically, such a fracture is caused by a fist blow or the impact of a hard … Orbital floor fracture
