Cartilage is an elastic supporting tissue mainly of the joints but also of other body regions. Characteristic is the resistance of cartilage to mechanical impact. Anatomically remarkable is the absence of any blood supply or innervation in cartilage. What is cartilage? Cartilage is a connective tissue that performs support and holding functions in the body. … Cartilage: Structure, Function & Diseases
Cardioversion is the restoration of normal sinus rhythm and frequency in the presence of a serious cardiac arrhythmia. In the vast majority of cases, cardioversion is intended to resolve atrial fibrillation with a frequency greater than 100 Hz and a noticeable loss of performance. In principle, cardioversion can be performed with medication or by delivering … Cardioversion: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Thinking disorders can be divided into formal and content thinking disorders. They do not represent independent diseases, but occur in the context of mental disorders, neurological diseases or individual syndromes. The therapy of the thought disorder depends on the underlying disease. What are thought disorders? Thinking disorders represent mental abnormalities that can occur in the … Thinking Disorders: Causes, Treatment & Help
Sulfur is an inorganic chemical element that exists in a solid state at room temperature. Elemental sulfur is yellow and is present as a molecule in numerous compounds. Sulfur also plays a role in medicine for the therapy of chronic diseases, and its application can be both external and internal. What is sulfur? Sulfur is … Sulfur: Function & Diseases
Neurotransmitters are something like the couriers of our body. They are biochemical substances that have the task of transmitting signals from one nerve cell (neuron) to the next. Without neurotransmitters, the control of our body would be completely impossible. What are neurotransmitters? The term neurotransmitter already describes the usefulness of these messenger substances very well, … Neurotransmitters: Structure, Function & Diseases
Stretch marks are recognizable stripes on the skin. Although commonly known in the form of stretch marks, men also have stretch marks. What are stretch marks? Typically, stretch marks occur mainly on very stressed tissues; this is true of the tissues of the hips, buttocks, abdomen and upper arms, among others. In medicine, stretch marks … Stretch Marks: Causes, Treatment & Help
Dejerine-Spiller syndrome is a brainstem syndrome that belongs to the medulla oblongata syndromes and is characterized by alternating paralysis symptoms. Due to arterial occlusion, patients suffer from tongue paralysis associated with hemiplegia and sensory disturbances on the other side of the body. What is Dejerine-Spiller syndrome? The medulla oblongata corresponds to the medulla oblongata, which … Dejerine-Spiller Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Diver’s disease or decompression sickness has been the downfall of many divers in the past because its causes were not sufficiently researched and known. With the knowledge that exists today and highly modern technology, diver’s sickness can be defeated and prevented. What is diver’s disease? The colloquial term diver’s disease is used for a health … Diving Sickness: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The omentum majus is the name given to a duplication of the peritoneum that is rich in fatty tissue. The structure plays an important role in immune defense in the abdominal region. What is omentum majus? The omentum majus is also known as the great mesh, intestinal mesh, abdominal mesh, or omentum gastrolicum. It refers … Omentum Majus: Structure, Function & Diseases
Bickerstaff encephalitis is a disease associated with inflammation in the brainstem. In addition, the nerves of the brain are affected by Bickerstaff encephalitis, so patients usually suffer severe disorders of consciousness. Recently, the medical community has been increasingly investigating the link between Bickerstaff encephalitis and Miller-Fisher syndrome. What is Bickerstaff encephalitis? Bickerstaff encephalitis was first … Bickerstaff Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Bilirubin is a breakdown product in hemoglobin metabolism. Macrophages continuously break down old erythrocytes in the liver and spleen to generate bilirubin. If this process is disturbed, the substance accumulates and jaundice develops. What is bilirubin? Bilirubin is the breakdown product of red blood pigment. This pigment is also known as hemoglobin. Red blood cells … Bilirubin: Structure, Function & Diseases
Presbyopia, presbyopia or presbyopia is the cause that most people have to buy reading glasses from about 45 years. Presbyopia is understood to be a normal defective vision, which is caused by getting older. What is presbyopia (presbyopia of old age)? Presbyopia does not count in the sense directly to a refractive error, such as … Presbyopia (Age-Related Long-Sightedness): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment