glucocorticoids

Multiple Sclerosis Causes and Treatment

Symptoms Possible symptoms of multiple sclerosis include: Weakness, numbness of the extremities. Visual disturbances, eye pain, optic neuritis. Paresthesias (eg, formication, tingling), pain, nerve pain. Tremor, coordination / balance disorders. Speech and swallowing disorders Dizziness, lightheadedness Fatigue Urinary incontinence, constipation Sexual function disorders, erectile dysfunction The disease is often relapsing and recurrent (relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis), … Multiple Sclerosis Causes and Treatment

Mumps Causes and Treatment

Symptoms The disease initially begins with fever, loss of appetite, feeling sick, muscle aches, and headache and typically leads to painful inflammation of the salivary glands on one or both sides. The parotid glands may become so swollen that the ears protrude outward. Other possible symptoms and complications include inflammation of the testicles, epididymis or … Mumps Causes and Treatment

Ear Drops

Products In many countries, only a few ear drops are currently on the market. They are also produced in pharmacies themselves. Structure and properties Ear drops are solutions, emulsions, or suspensions containing one or more active ingredients in liquids suitable for use in the ear canal. These include, for example, water, glycols, glycerol, propylene glycol, … Ear Drops

Inhaled Glucocorticoids

Effects Glucocorticoids (ATC R03BA02) have anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and immunosuppressive properties. The effects are based on binding to intracellular receptors, resulting in an influence on protein expression. In addition, glucocorticoids also exert extragenomic effects. All agents are lipophilic (virtually insoluble in water) and thus enter cells well across the cell membrane. Indications For the treatment of … Inhaled Glucocorticoids

Insect Bites

Symptoms Three different main courses can be distinguished: 1. A mild, local reaction manifests as burning, pain, itching, redness of the skin, and formation of a large wheal. The symptoms improve within 4-6 hours. 2. in a moderately severe course, there is a more severe local reaction, with symptoms such as reddening of the skin … Insect Bites

Meadowgrass Dermatitis

Symptoms After brief contact with an appropriate plant, e.g., during gardening or play and exposure to sunlight, a skin rash forms with a delay within 1-4 days. It manifests itself in severe reddening of the skin with the formation of vesicles and blisters at the sites of contact and, depending on the contact with the … Meadowgrass Dermatitis

Cold Sores Causes and Treatment

Symptoms Cold sores manifest as fluid-filled blisters that appear in groups around the lips. An episode begins with tightening, itching, burning, pulling, and tingling before the skin affection becomes visible. As the episode progresses, the vesicles coalesce, break open, crust over, and heal. The lesions, some of which are painful, can also occur on other … Cold Sores Causes and Treatment

Polymorphous Light Dermatosis

Symptoms Within minutes to hours or days, a red and itchy to burning rash appears after exposure to UV radiation (sunlight, solarium). It manifests itself in numerous forms, including papules, vesicles, papulovesicles, small blisters, as eczema or plaque, and is therefore called polymorphic. However, the same expression is usually observed in individual patients. Most affected … Polymorphous Light Dermatosis

Osteopetrosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Under the term osteopetrosis, the medical profession refers to a hereditary disease, the exact cause of which is still unknown. A degradation disorder of the bone is characteristic of osteopetrosis. The disturbance of bone resorption subsequently causes a pathological accumulation of the bone matrix. Osteopetrosis is hardly curable; there is also no specific therapy that … Osteopetrosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fissura Orbitalis Superior Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fissura-orbitalis-superior syndrome is characterized by the failure of several cranial nerves responsible for supplying various eye muscles as well as sensory innervation in the eye area. The clinical picture is very complex and is caused by space-occupying processes. What is fissura orbitalis superior syndrome? Fissura orbitalis superior syndrome represents a complex clinical picture due to … Fissura Orbitalis Superior Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Prednicarbate

Products Prednicarbate is commercially available as a cream, solution, and ointment (Prednitop, Prednicutan). It has been approved in many countries since 1990. Structure and properties Prednicarbate (C27H36O8, Mr = 488.6 g/mol) belongs to the class of potent glucocorticoids (class III). It is a non-halogenated prednisolone derivative. It exists as an odorless, white to yellowish-white, crystalline … Prednicarbate

Prednisolone: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Prednisolone is commercially available as tablets, eye drops, eye ointment, cream, ointment, solution, foam, and suppositories (Pred Forte, Prednisolone Streuli, Premandol, Spiricort, Ultracortenol). Structure and properties Prednisone (C21H26O5, Mr = 358.434 g/mol) is the prodrug of prednisolone. Effects Prednisolone (ATC H02AB06) has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and immunosuppressive properties. Indications Inflammatory non-infectious skin diseases see under … Prednisolone: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses