Headgear The headgear is an orthodontic appliance anchored outside the mouth. It consists of two arches, one of which is hooked into a neck band behind the head. Inside the mouth, the second arch is attached in tubes to the molars or to a removable appliance. It is also the molars that are moved by … Headgear | Orthodontics
Introduction A gap in the upper jaw between the two central incisors is called diastema. Since it lies in the middle of the dental arch, it is also called diestema mediale. A diastema rarely occurs in the lower jaw as well. This gap is caused by a lip frenulum that has grown too deep, in … Diastema
Therapy As already mentioned, the treatment of the real diastema is the surgical removal of the full-grown frenulum of the lips and the tissue located in the gap. The gap can also be closed with a crown or a veneer. However, in these cases the gap should not be too large. It would therefore be … Therapy | Diastema
Treatment costs The surgical severing of a labial frenulum in childhood is fully covered by health insurance. The orthodontic gap closure before the age of eighteen is either completely covered or at least subsidized by the health insurance company, depending on the degree of severity. In this case, an orthodontist is the contact person. If … Treatment costs | Diastema
Introduction Lower jaw pain can be caused by a variety of factors and can also vary greatly in intensity. However, all forms of jaw pain have one thing in common: they are always extremely stressful for the patient and severely restrict his or her life. Eating, drinking and even speaking can be increasingly hindered by … Lower jaw pain
Muscular problems/tension In some patients, lower jaw pain is caused by tension in the chewing muscles. Teeth grinding at night and/or pressing the teeth of the upper and lower jaws together too violently leads to incorrect loading of the temporomandibular joint, which can result in increasing tension of the chewing muscles. These patients can be … Muscular problems/tension | Lower jaw pain
Lower jaw pain with swollen lymph nodes The combination of symptoms consisting of lower jaw pain with swollen lymph nodes can have various causes. It can be a pure inflammation of the sinuses. Furthermore, there may be an inflammation of the temporomandibular joint, which radiates into the surrounding lymph nodes and the lower jaw. Swollen … Lower jaw pain with swollen lymph nodes | Lower jaw pain
Surgery for a jaw malposition Correcting a jaw malposition by surgery is a possibility that is usually considered in adults and severe malpositions. Once the growth is complete, fixed braces can only be used to tilt and move the teeth. The remodelling of the bony structures is only possible to a very limited extent. A … Surgery for a jaw malposition | Jaw malposition
Consequences of jaw malpositions Misalignments in the jaw and thus in the temporomandibular joint can have serious consequences. The first signs of malalignment are cracking and rubbing noises in the temporomandibular joint. Malpositions often manifest themselves as severe headaches, neck or back pain. Furthermore, they can influence or limit functions of the mouth opening such … Consequences of jaw malpositions | Jaw malposition
Introduction A healthy, aesthetic dentition is characterized by the fact that the teeth are symmetrical to each other. The incisors interlock like scissors and the cheek teeth are arranged like gear wheels. Such a tooth position ensures optimal conditions for chewing and speaking. In addition, the teeth should stand straight next to each other without … Jaw malposition
Causes of jaw malpositions There are congenital jaw malpositions that are not caused by external factors. In particular, the size of the jaw halves and their position in the temporomandibular joint are determined from birth and can lead to various jaw malpositions. However, such malfunctions of the dentition occur much more frequently due to misbehavior … Causes of jaw malpositions | Jaw malposition
Possible symptoms of a jaw malposition In many cases, jaw malpositions show no physical symptoms. The affected persons suffer rather on the psychological level, feel shame, do not dare to smile and feel strongly restricted in their daily life. Symptoms of a too small jawbone are usually nested teeth, and the lack of space is … Possible symptoms of a jaw malposition | Jaw malposition
