Products Thiamazole is approved in the form of film-coated tablets and as [solution for injection>injections] (Thiamazol Henning, Germany). In many countries, it is commercially available only as a veterinary drug for cats. This article refers to human use. Thiamazole is also known as methimazole. Structure and properties Thiamazole (C4H6N2S, Mr = 114.2 g/mol) is a … Thiamazole
Products Beta-blockers are available in many countries in the form of tablets, film-coated tablets, sustained-release tablets, as capsules, solution, eye drops, and as injection and infusion solutions. Propranolol (Inderal) was the first representative of this group to appear on the market in the mid-1960s. Today, the most important active ingredients include atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol and … Beta Blocker Effects and Side Effects
Products Sympathomimetics are commercially available, for example, in the form of tablets, capsules, granules, injectable solutions, eye drops, and nasal sprays. Structure and properties Sympathomimetics are structurally derived from the natural neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine. Effects Sympathomimetics have sympathomimetic properties, meaning that they promote the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, a portion of the … Sympathomimetics
Metabolism and metabolic processes are of great importance to human health and performance. Impairments can lead to a wide range of diseases. What is metabolism? Human metabolism is also known as metabolism or energy metabolism. In this context, metabolism, as a biological process, comprises a chain of processes that extends from the uptake of substances, … Metabolism: Structure, Function & Diseases
Iodine, sometimes also referred to as iodine, is a so-called trace element. This cannot be produced by the body itself and must therefore be ingested with food. Mode of action of iodine (iodine) A blood test of iodine levels is used by doctors to further diagnose various diseases. The daily requirement of iodine (iodine) of … Iodine: Function & Diseases
Products Liothyronine (T3) is commercially available in many countries in tablet form in combination with levothyroxine (T4) (Novothyral). In other countries, monopreparations without levothyroxine are also available. Structure and properties Liothyronine (C15H12I3NO4, Mr = 650.977 g/mol) is present in drugs as liothyronine sodium, a white to pale colored, hygroscopic powder that is practically insoluble in … Liothyronine
In hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), the thyroid gland produces too many hormones. Because thyroid hormones affect our metabolism, symptoms such as sleep disturbances, nervousness, increased sweating, or weight loss occur as a result. In most cases, the cause of the symptoms is either autonomy of the thyroid gland or the autoimmune disease Graves’ disease. If hyperthyroidism … Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid Gland)
Blood tests and imaging techniques are used to diagnose hyperthyroidism. Once hyperthyroidism is then diagnosed, several treatment options are available. Diagnosing hyperthyroidism The symptoms that occur with hyperthyroidism often provide the first clues to the disease. By performing a blood test to determine the concentration of the hormone TSH as well as thyroid hormones, the … Treat Hyperthyroidism
Products Carbimazole is commercially available in tablet form (Néo-Mercazole). It has been approved in many countries since 1955. Structure and properties Carbimazole (C7H10N2O2S, Mr = 186.23 g/mol) belongs to the group of thioamidthyreostatics, all of which are derivatives of thiourea. Carbimazole is a prodrug that is converted in the body to its active form, thiamazole, … Carbimazole Effects and Side Effects
Products Ketamine is commercially available as a solution for injection (Ketalar, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1969. Esketamine nasal spray was approved in 2019 (Switzerland: 2020) for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (see there). Structure and properties Ketamine (C13H16ClNO, Mr = 237.7 g/mol) is a cyclohexanone derivative derived from phencyclidine (“angel … Ketamine: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Since Etienne-Jules Marey and Auguste Chauveau developed cardiac catheterization in the period between 1861 and 1863, many risky cardiac surgeries have become unnecessary, which is not only gentler for patients but also offers many advantages from a health economic point of view. What is cardiac catheterization? Cardiac catheterization is minimally invasive, meaning the entire procedure … Cardiac Catheterization: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Products Methamphetamine is no longer registered as a drug in many countries. Pervitin has been out of commerce for some time. Methamphetamine is one of the narcotics and is subject to more stringent prescription requirements, but it is not a banned substance. In principle, medicines could be prepared in pharmacies as a magisterial prescription. In … Methamphetamine
