General information The leg, also called the free lower extremity in medical terminology, serves primarily as a means of locomotion. – Stand and the Locomotion. Function Because of the individual parts of the leg, it is possible for a person to stand and walk upright on two legs. The individual joints and the numerous muscles … Leg
Summary The leg is the main organ for the locomotion of the human body and therefore a very important component for coping with everyday life. It consists of numerous structures and starts at the buttocks. It continues through the bony and muscular structures that follow to the toes. In order to enable walking and standing, … Summary | Leg
The talus (talus) is part of the tarsus (tarsus) along with the calcaneus (heel bone), os naviculare (scaphoid bone), ossa cuneiformia (sphenoid bone) and os cuboidem (cuboid bone). The talus forms with its upper side, the trochlea tali (joint roll), a part of the upper ankle joint. Since the talus bears the entire weight of … Talus fracture
Diagnostics An important point of reference for the doctor is the medical history, i.e. the description of the situation in which the injury occurred. In addition, the physician will look at the mobility of the foot (motor function) and whether there is a loss of sensitivity (the sensation in and on the foot). X-rays in … Diagnostics | Talus fracture
Complications The blood supply to the talus is provided by several small vessels lying in a narrow space. These can be easily injured by dislocations. This is one of the reasons why the risk of osteonecrosis (death of the bone) is very high in the case of a talus fracture. For Hawkins I, the risk … Complications | Talus fracture
Prognosis Even in patients with only mild symptoms, an inflammation of the ankle joint is in urgent need of treatment. Failure to initiate appropriate therapy carries the risk of chronification of the inflammatory processes. In general, however, it can be assumed that an inflammation in the area of the ankle usually heals without complications. All … Prognosis | Inflammation in the ankle joint
Introduction Inflammation of the ankle joint is rare, but can basically have few causes. For one thing, it can be an activated arthrosis, especially in older people. In younger people, on the other hand, incorrect and excessive strain can be the cause. More rarely, rheumatic diseases, autoimmune diseases or infections of the joint are responsible … Inflammation in the ankle joint
Non-inflammatory causes Much more common than a real inflammation of the ankle joint are inflammations of adjacent structures of the joint and other diseases that can lead to swelling of the joint. Injuries to the tendons of the ankle joint are common. They can occur in the context of a compression or twisting of the … Non-inflammatory causes | Inflammation in the ankle joint
Symptoms Inflammation of the ankle joint manifests itself as swelling, redness, overheating and restricted movement of the joint, accompanied by severe pain. Depending on the cause, such an inflammation usually develops within a few days and lasts for several weeks without therapy. Patients suffering from an inflammation in the ankle usually notice stabbing or pulling … Symptoms | Inflammation in the ankle joint
Diagnosis Diagnosis of suspected inflammation of the ankle joint involves several steps. The most important step is the detailed doctor-patient consultation (anamnesis). Above all, the exact localization and description of the pain perceived by the patient and its course over time can provide the treating physician with an initial indication of its cause. This doctor-patient … Diagnosis | Inflammation in the ankle joint
Prevention Inflammation in the ankle area can often be prevented by following simple rules of conduct. Especially the change of risky habits plays a decisive role in this context. In order to prevent the development of an inflammation in the ankle joint, long-lasting, uniform movements should be avoided. In addition, patients at risk should take … Prevention | Inflammation in the ankle joint
