Definition Mitral Valve Stenosis Mitral valve stenosis is a narrowing of the heart valve that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. The narrowing of this valve impairs the blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The normal opening area of the mitral valve is approximately 4-6 cm2. If this area … Mitral valve stenosis
History The history of mitral valve stenosis is essentially limited to the new surgical interventional methods such as balloon dilatation. Causes of mitral valve stenosis The main or leading symptom of mitral valve stenosis or mitral insufficiency is shortness of breath (medical term: dyspnea). The shortness of breath is caused by the backflow of blood … History | Mitral valve stenosis
Rehabilitation The rehabilitation of the cardiovascular system is a broad field in itself. Depending on the underlying disease, different methods are naturally chosen and different goals are pursued. Mitral insufficiency or mitral valve stenosis is generally considered to be a heart valve disease in the field of rehabilitation. Here, it is recommended to participate in … Rehabilitation | Mitral valve stenosis
Summary Mitral valve diseases (mitral insufficiency and mitral valve stenosis) are among the slowly progressive diseases. They often take years to manifest clinically and are often associated with bacterial infections and degenerative processes. In the long term, mitral valve disease leads to a reduced pumping capacity of the heart, which often manifests itself in the … Summary | Mitral valve stenosis
Introduction There are a total of four heart valves, each of which can be damaged by different causes in two directions. The four heart valves ensure that the heart is sufficiently filled during the relaxation phase and that the blood can be pumped in the right direction during the ejection phase. Ultimately, they are practically … Heart valve diseases
Definition Mitral valve insufficiency is a valve defect of the mitral valve (bicuspid valve), which connects the left atrium of the heart with the left ventricle. Due to an insufficiency, the valve no longer closes completely and blood can flow more or less between the atrium and the ventricle in all phases of the heart‘s … Mitral valve insufficiency
Diagnosis The diagnosis begins with a detailed anamnesis (doctor-patient conversation) and a physical examination of the person concerned. The exact description of the symptoms can often provide the first indications for the diagnosis of the disease. Subsequently, the heart is typically listened to with a stethoscope (auscultation). A mitral valve insufficiency here indicates a heart … Diagnosis | Mitral valve insufficiency
Operation Surgical therapy cannot be recommended for every mitral valve insufficiency. Depending on the severity of the condition and the predominant concomitant diseases, individual surgical indications and contraindications may exist. In general, the indications for surgical therapy differ according to whether primary or secondary mitral valve insufficiency is present. As a rule, severe mitral valve … Operation | Mitral valve insufficiency
Sport in mitral valve insufficiency People suffering from mitral valve insufficiency often ask themselves whether exercise is recommended or whether it may even be harmful. The answer to this question is, as in most cases, complex.Before any physical activity with known chronic heart failure, a physician should be consulted to determine whether further therapeutic measures … Sport in mitral valve insufficiency | Mitral valve insufficiency
A heart defect or heart malformation is a congenital or acquired damage to the heart or individual heart structures and adjacent vessels that can lead to a functional impairment of the cardiovascular system or the heart–lung system. Frequency Approximately 6,000 children per year are born in Germany with a congenital heart defect, which is about … Heart defect
Therapy Surgery is probably the largest pillar of therapy, but it can also be treated by intervention and in the case of the ductus arteriosus botalli even by medication.In cardiac surgery, interventions on congenital heart malformations are divided into curative (healing) and palliative operations. In curative procedures, a normal function is surgically restored, resulting in … Therapy | Heart defect
The mitral valve is one of a total of 4 heart valves. It separates the left atrium from the left ventricle. As a leaflet valve, the mitral valve consists of an anterior leaflet and a posterior leaflet. It prevents the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systolic contraction of … Mitral Valve: Structure, Function & Diseases
