Products Umeclidinium bromide is commercially available as a powder for inhalation as a monopreparation (Incruse Ellipta) and as a fixed combination with vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta, LAMA–LABA combination). It was approved in many countries in 2014. In 2017, a combination of umeclidinium bromide, fluticasone furoate, and vilanterol was released in the EU (Trelegy Ellipta), and in … Umeclidinium Bromide
Causes and development of pneumonia Pneumonia can have various causes. It can be caused by bacteria. This is where pathogens such as: are most likely to be involved. In some cases, pneumonia can also occur as a result of hospital infections. Pneumococci Staphylococci But also rarer ones like Legionella Or Chlamydia/Mycoplasma Viruses can also cause … Causes of pneumonia
Hypothermia as a cause of pneumonia Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature falls below the normal 36.5 to 37 degrees. In many people, hypothermia is caused by an accident at the water and at low outside temperatures or in the mountains, often in winter. Also drunk people and especially homeless people who cannot stay in … Hypothermia as a cause of pneumonia | Causes of pneumonia
In case of an acute pulmonary embolism, the clot must first be dissolved. In order not to aggravate the symptoms, patients are positioned in a sitting position and supplied with oxygen via a nasal probe. In addition, the patients are sedated and the pain is treated by morphine administration. To dissolve the embolus, 5,000 to … Therapy of a pulmonary embolism
Guideline There are several guidelines for the treatment of pulmonary embolism from different professional societies. These guidelines are merely a decision-making aid for the treating physicians, without being legally binding. They summarize the current study situation and incorporate it into the respective therapy scheme. Depending on the clinical picture, they then provide guidelines for the … Guideline | Therapy of a pulmonary embolism
Duration of the therapy Depending on the extent to which pulmonary vessels are blocked by the clot, the affected patients have severe or less severe symptoms. In most cases, however, pulmonary embolism is accompanied by acute shortness of breath and requires inpatient therapy. Depending on the various risk factors, hospital treatment with anticoagulants is usually … Duration of the therapy | Therapy of a pulmonary embolism
Products Terbutaline is commercially available as a turbuhaler and has been approved in many countries since 1987 (Bricanyl). The syrup is out of commerce. Other dosage forms are available in other countries (e.g., tablets, solution for injection). Structure and properties Terbutaline (C12H19NO3, Mr = 225.3 g/mol) is present in drugs as terbutaline sulfate, a white … Terbutaline
Products Betaxolol is commercially available in the form of eye drops (Betoptic S). It has been approved in many countries since 1995. Structure and properties Betaxolol is present in drugs as betaxolol hydrochloride and racemate (C18H30ClNO3, Mr = 343.9 g/mol), a white crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. The enantiomer levobetaxolol is also … Betaxolol
Products Nitrous oxide (chemical name: dinitrogen monoxide) is commercially available as an inhalation gas as a monopreparation and as a fixed combination with oxygen. It has been used medicinally since 1844. Structure and properties Nitrous oxide (N2O, Mr = 44.01 g/mol) exists as a colorless gas with a sweetish odor, obtained from ammonium nitrate by … Nitrous Oxide
Symptoms of pulmonary embolism The symptoms of pulmonary embolism generally depend on the size of the blocked artery. About 30-50% of all embolisms are asymptomatic. Particularly smaller embolisms usually proceed without clinical symptoms or are accompanied by short-term coughing. Large acute embolisms lead to sudden onset of severe symptoms. These symptoms are clinically most often … Symptoms of pulmonary embolism
First signs of pulmonary embolism In addition to a variety of typical symptoms that can occur in pulmonary embolism, some of these should be emphasized as the first signs that pulmonary embolism has occurred. Especially when certain risk factors are present, such as a long period of inactivity after surgery, travel or illness, these signs … First signs of pulmonary embolism | Symptoms of pulmonary embolism
ECG changes in the case of a pulmonary embolism Pulmonary embolism is an acute strain on the right heart, which is responsible for pumping blood through the lungs. In pulmonary embolism, the heart has to work against increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation. On the one hand, this leads to an increase in the heartbeat, … ECG changes in the case of a pulmonary embolism | Symptoms of pulmonary embolism
