Introduction Spinal canal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal. The spinal canal is formed by the individual vertebral bodies and surrounds the spinal cord. If constrictions occur in this canal, the spinal cord and the nerve fibers running in it suffer. The consequences range from pain to paralysis and paresthesia. In the course … Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Causes A spinal canal stenosis is not a sudden event in the spine. On the contrary, it develops after a creeping process that usually goes unnoticed and undetected for years. It is a slow, wear-related, degenerative remodelling of the bony structure of the spine. Not all degenerative changes in the spine cause complaints; on the … Causes | Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Symptoms The main symptom of spinal stenosis of the lumbar spine is stress-related low back pain. Since spinal canal stenosis mainly occurs in the lumbar spine, this is also where the pain is most often located. The pain does not develop suddenly from one day to the next, but is much more the expression of … Symptoms | Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Therapy Both surgical and conservative, i.e. non-surgical treatment options are used to treat spinal canal stenoses of the lumbar spine. There are various approaches to the conservative treatment of spinal canal stenosis of the lumbar spine, which will be summarized here in brief In most cases, the focus is on a versatile approach. Before a … Therapy | Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Classification by degree of disability (GdB) The GdB is the “degree of disability”. This term is part of the law on severely disabled persons and represents a unit of measurement for the extent of the disability. In the case of spinal column damage, which also includes spinal canal stenosis of the lumbar spine, the degree … Classification by degree of disability (GdB) | Spinal canal stenosis in the lumbar spine
Definition of the L4 syndrome The spinal cord runs in the spinal column. Nerve tracts at each vertebra emerge from this spinal cord in a so-called nerve root. The nerve tracts that continue on to all parts of the body and from there back to the brain along the same path. In this way we … L4 Syndrome
Causes of the L4 syndrome In most cases the cause of L4 syndrome is a herniated disc. There are various forms of this. First, a part of the intervertebral disc shifts to the outside and presses on the nerve root. In severe cases, the disc can burst open and a part of it comes out. … Causes of the L4 syndrome | L4 Syndrome
Duration of a herniated disc The duration of the L4 syndrome depends on the underlying cause. A slight herniated disc, which only causes swelling and thus entrapment of the nerve root when the affected area is strained, only causes discomfort for a short time. However, if the herniated disc is very pronounced, or if the … Duration of a herniated disc | L4 Syndrome
A slipped disc (prolapse) is a wear-related disease of the spine. This results in a tear in the fibrous ring (anulus fibrosus), which encloses the gelatinous nucleus (nucleus pulposus). As a result of the tear, the soft material escapes into the spinal canal. Here, the intervertebral disc can press on nerve roots or even on … Symptoms and therapy for a slipped disc
Symptoms of a slipped disc in the thoracic spine A herniated disc occurs only in rare cases in the thoracic spine. The symptoms are unspecific and depend on the height of the herniated disc. It often takes a long time until a herniated disc in the thoracic spine is recognized as such. This is because, … Symptoms of a slipped disc in the thoracic spine | Symptoms and therapy for a slipped disc
Symptoms of a slipped disc in the lumbar spine The lumbar spine experiences the greatest stress and is affected by 90% of all herniated discs. Often the disc between the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae or the disc between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the coccyx is affected. Those affected usually feel acute pain, which … Symptoms of a slipped disc in the lumbar spine | Symptoms and therapy for a slipped disc
What does a conservative therapy for a herniated disc look like? The treatment of a herniated disc always depends on the extent of the damage. In most patients (90% of cases) a conservative therapy is sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The therapy has two main goals. The first is pain relief. This is necessary so … What does a conservative therapy for a herniated disc look like? | Symptoms and therapy for a slipped disc
