The body depends on the daily supply of vitamins with food. Vitamins and their precursors (pro-vitamins) are therefore essential food components.Unlike macronutrients (nutrients), vitamins do not serve as building materials or as energy suppliers, but essentially perform enzymatic (catalytic) and controlling tasks in numerous processes of the human body. Based on their solubility, vitamins are … Vitamins List and Function
In 2012, the European food safety authority (EFSA) evaluated vitamin D for safety and set a so-called Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL). This UL was confirmed by EFSA in 2018 in a summary table. The UL reflects the safe maximum amount of a micronutrient (vital substance) that does not cause any side effects when taken … Vitamin D: Safety Assessment
Loss of strength In the first days after the surgery the feeling of weakness in the arm is normal. The wound healing is not yet complete and the structures surrounding the joint such as the joint capsule, muscles, tendons and ligaments may have become irritated and show an inflammatory reaction. It is also possible that … Loss of strength | Shoulder TEP pain
Prognosis A shoulder TEP is used, for example, in patients with advanced shoulder joint arthrosis or rheumatoid arthritis and promises pain relief in these patient groups until they are free of symptoms. Although shoulder endoprostheses are constantly being further developed, there is no guarantee of final mobility after the operation. This can usually be improved … Prognosis | Shoulder TEP pain
In a shoulder TEP, both the head and the socket of the joint between the upper arm and the shoulder blade were artificially replaced, for example to treat advanced shoulder joint arthrosis. Shoulder TEPs are used less frequently than knee or hip TEPs, for example, because shoulder joint arthrosis is less common and anchoring the … Shoulder TEP pain
May be made sport Approximately 3 months after the operation, most everyday activities are possible again with a shoulder TEP, including overhead work. During this period, sporting activities can also be slowly resumed. Sports that involve a risk of falling or involve jerky arm movements should be avoided completely with a shoulder TEP. Since some … May be made sport | Shoulder TEP pain
Interactions of vitamin A with other micronutrients (vital substances): Zinc Zinc deficiency affects vitamin A metabolism in several ways: Decreased synthesis of retinol-binding protein (RBP). RBP is important for the transport of retinol via the bloodstream into tissues. Decreased activity of the enzyme necessary to convert the storage form of vitamin A – retinyl palmitate … Vitamin A: Interactions
Pain on inhalation is often caused by diseases of the ribs or lungs. In physiotherapy, respiration-dependent pain can be influenced by orthopedic treatment of the spine, rib joints or the patient’s statics. Diseases of the respiratory system and the lungs can also be favourably influenced by physiotherapy as part of thoracic mobilisation and respiratory therapy. … Pain during inhalation- Physiotherapy
Exercises for left-sided pain In the case of left-sided pain during inhalation caused by orthopedic causes, appropriate exercises should be tailored to the individual patient. In this way, the patient’s posture and statics can be favorably influenced so that the rib and vertebral joints are not excessively strained. Thoracic stretching by means of a rotational … Exercises for left-sided pain | Pain during inhalation- Physiotherapy
Exercises against pain below the ribs Patients suffering from lung diseases can often, limited by the pain during inhalation, breathe only shallow and superficially. Exercises against the pain thus serve to deepen breathing and ventilate the thorax. The so-called C-stretch position is suitable for this purpose: The patient lies in a supine position and stretches … Exercises against pain below the ribs | Pain during inhalation- Physiotherapy
Pain in the back Respiration-related pain in the back is usually caused by blockages in the vertebral or costal joints. Incorrect movement or a permanently unfavorable posture can lead to small shifts in the joint, which painfully restrict the joint mechanics. Pain can then occur during the breathing movement. If the sensitive intercostal nerves that … Pain in the back | Pain during inhalation- Physiotherapy
Selenium is a chemical element that bears the element symbol Se. In the periodic table, it has atomic number 34 and is in the 4th period and 6th main group. Thus, selenium belongs to the chalcogens (“ore formers”). In the earth’s crust, selenium occurs in oxidized and mineralized forms in very different concentrations, with high … Selenium: Definition, Synthesis, Absorption, Transport, and Distribution
