What can be done about the feeling of suffocation? | End-stage COPD

What can be done about the feeling of suffocation? In the final stage, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is often accompanied by the subjective feeling of suffocation. This can initially be compensated by a supply of oxygen in higher flow rates. Later, certain body positions in particular help to improve breathing. For example, resting the … What can be done about the feeling of suffocation? | End-stage COPD

What is life expectancy in the terminal stage? | End-stage COPD

What is life expectancy in the terminal stage? Life expectancy for end-stage COPD depends on other factors such as the presence of other diseases and the presence of risk factors (for example, continued nicotine consumption). The success of the therapy also plays a decisive role. The occurrence of exacerbations also plays a decisive role in … What is life expectancy in the terminal stage? | End-stage COPD

Cocaine

Cocaine is rarely used as a doping agent. Cocaine is found in the leaves of the South American coca bushes and is often used by locals in Bolivia and Peru to postpone the onset of fatigue. Cocaine is an alkaloid and is extracted from the active components of the coca bush. In 1750, the first … Cocaine

Lecithin

Products Lecithin is available in specialty stores. It is found in many pharmaceuticals as an excipient, as well as an additive in foods, and is available as a dietary supplement. Structure and properties Lecithins exist as brown granules or viscous liquids and have amphiphilic properties, meaning they have both hydrophilic and lipophilic structural components. They … Lecithin

Hypogonadism (Hypogonadism of the Gonads)

Definition Hypogonadism refers to an underfunction of the gonads (testes, ovaries) with impaired formation or regression of sexual characteristics Symptoms Children: Failure to develop puberty Adolescents: Stagnation of pubertal development Gynecomastia (enlargement of the male mammary gland) and cryptorchidism (undescended testis) in male adolescents Primary amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods) in girls. Low development of … Hypogonadism (Hypogonadism of the Gonads)

Opioids

Opioids, such as fentanyl, are used in sports as a drug for doping. The aim is not to directly increase performance, but rather to suppress the pain-induced cessation of exercise. Opioids are differentiated into endogenous opioids, which the organism releases in pain situations, and external to guided opioids for therapeutic treatment or abusive treatment in … Opioids

Side effects of creatine

Introduction Creatine is considered one of the best researched and most promising nutritional supplements on the market today. However, the study situation regarding creatine is somewhat inscrutable. While there are both studies that certify efficacy, there are just as many studies that say the opposite. With regard to harmfulness, however, all studies suggest that long-term … Side effects of creatine

Side effects after localization | Side effects of creatine

Side effects after localization Side effects of creatine, which affect the testicles or, metaphorically speaking, male potency, are not known. This assumption may be due to the fact that dietary supplements are generally considered “illicit” substances, which are equated with anabolic steroids. However, this is not the case in the slightest. So far, there is … Side effects after localization | Side effects of creatine

Active substances in doping

Doping, anabolic steroids, growth hormones, steroids, steroid hormones, beta-2 agonists, diuretics Here you will find detailed information on Anabolic steroids Epo Beta – 2- agonists The beta- 2- agonists (e.g. clenbuterol) also belong today to the group of prohibited doping substances. In 1993, the IOC put this substance on the doping list. The beta- 2- … Active substances in doping

Doping in sport

First of all, it should be mentioned that the prohibited substances listed below are not substances specifically developed for sport, but are a misuse of special drugs as doping. In addition to the performance-enhancing effect, health hazards and detectability are the criteria for inclusion in the doping list. In the case of peptide hormones and … Doping in sport