Hormone-related diseases In principle, disorders of hormone metabolism can affect any hormone gland. These disorders are called endocrinopathies and are usually manifested as over- or underfunction of the endocrine gland for a variety of reasons. As a result of the functional disorder, hormone production increases or decreases, which in turn is responsible for the development … Hormone-related diseases | Hormones
Definition Anabolic steroids or also anabolic steroids are the most frequently detected substances in doping controls. Since 1993, the anabolic substances have been divided into two subgroups. – anabolic, androgenic steroids (see below) Beta-2 agonists The anabolic steroids or also called anabolic steroids are artificially produced active ingredients that are very similar in their structure … Anabolic steroids
Side effects Anabolic steroids are taken by many strength athletes, but few are fully aware of their side effects. Taking this drug is by no means without danger, but potentially life-threatening. The side effects are divided into different groups. A distinction is made between hormonal side effects, metabolic changes, skin side effects, cardiovascular diseases, neuropsychiatric … Side effects | Anabolic steroids
Use for muscle building Almost everyone has stumbled across the term anabolic steroids in connection with muscle building or bodybuilding. They are currently unsurpassed as a doping preparation for muscle building and are therefore the first choice despite their huge range of side effects. Anabolic steroids belong to the fat-soluble hormones. They are therefore able … Use for muscle building | Anabolic steroids
Proof The detection of anabolic steroids is difficult despite the most modern medical technology. Due to metabolic processes, anabolic steroids can only be detected in urine days to weeks after ingestion, depending on the type of medication. For this reason doping tests are not only carried out immediately after the competition, but also as unannounced … Proof | Anabolic steroids
Introduction Among the hormones of the pancreas are the following: Insulin Glucagon Somatostatin (SIH) Education Education: The hormones of the pancreas are produced in the so-called Langerhans cells, whereby three different types are known: In the alpha cells the hormone glucagon is produced, in the beta cells insulin and in the delta cells somatostatin (SIH), … Hormones of the pancreas
Formation of glucocorticoids These hormones of the adrenal cortex include glococorticoid, cortisol and cortisone. The hormones are formed from cholesterol via pregnenolone and progesterone as well as other intermediate stages. After release into the bloodstream, they are bound to the transport protein transcortin. The hormone receptors are located intracellularly in the cells of almost all … Glucocorticoids
Side effects of glucocorticoids The possible side effects that can result from a long lasting or high-dose intake of glucocorticoids are directly related to the main effects. If there is an excess of glucocorticoids in the body, Cushing’s disease can develop. In general, there is an individual dose for each patient, and care must be … Side effects of glucocorticoids | Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids in doping Glucocorticoids are officially included in the list of doping substances and their systematic administration (oral, rectal, intravenous or intramuscular) is therefore prohibited in any kind of sporting competition. Application on the skin by means of ointments or inhalation is permitted after registration. The reason why glucocorticoids are considered doping substances is their … Glucocorticoids in doping | Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids in asthma Glucocorticoids are also used in the long-term therapy of bronchial asthma. The aim is to reduce the inflammation in the bronchial tubes that has manifested itself in this disease. The hypersensitivity of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract should thus be reduced and the frequency of asthma attacks minimized. It is … Glucocorticoids in asthma | Glucocorticoids
Formation of prolactin: The hormone prolactin of the pituitary gland is also called lactotropin and is a peptide hormone. Regulation Regulation of prolactin: The PRH (prolactin releasing hormone) and the TRH (thyrooliberin) of the hypothalamus stimulate the release of prolactin from the anterior pituitary gland, which has a day-night rhythm. Oxytocin and several other substances … Prolactin
Androgens refer to the male sex hormones. Among them are: In men, these hormones are produced in the testicles (Leydig cells) and in the adrenal cortex. In women, they are produced in the ovary and also in the adrenal cortex. In the blood, the transport of androgens takes place either bound to the protein albumin … Androgens
