What is a dialysis shunt? Our kidney serves as the detoxification organ of the body. When the kidneys fail to function properly, such as kidney failure, substances such as urea cannot be washed out of the blood sufficiently and poisoning can occur. In order to prevent this, a blood wash (dialysis) is performed. The dialysis … Dialysis shunt
Procedure Before the operation, the patient is informed about the course of the operation and the risks involved. If the patient agrees to the operation, the procedure can be performed. The surgery is performed under local or regional anesthesia. In rare cases, it can also be performed under general anesthesia. The whole procedure takes about … Procedure | Dialysis shunt
What are the alternatives? In addition to the dialysis shunt, there are also alternative dialysis accesses. One possibility is the dialysis catheter. This is a centrally located venous catheter, such as a Shaldon catheter, which is placed in the neck or shoulder area. This catheter also enables dialysis.Due to the higher risk of infection and … What are the alternatives? | Dialysis shunt
Bleeding at the shunt Incorrect puncture of the dialysis shunt can lead to bleeding. However, these bleedings are usually small and have no further consequences for the patient. As a result, a haematoma can develop. If the bleeding is greater than expected, surgery may be necessary in rare cases to ensure the shunt functions properly … Bleeding at the shunt | Dialysis shunt
Introduction Blood platelets, or thrombocytes, are cells in the blood that play an important role in blood clotting, i.e. stopping bleeding. Along with red blood cells and immune cells (leukocytes), they are one of the main components of the blood. The technical term thrombocyte for blood platelets is derived from the Greek von thrombos for … Platelets
Blood platelet count too high If the platelets in the blood are elevated (>500. 000/μl), this is called thrombocytosis. These can be either primary (congenital, genetic) or secondary (acquired, caused by another disease). Secondary thrombocytosis is usually caused by infections, chronic inflammatory diseases, tissue injuries or certain forms of anaemia. Infections in which elevated platelet … Blood platelet count too high | Platelets
Therapy of platelet diseases A thrombocyte deficiency of less than 50,000 platelets per microlitre of blood is dangerous in most cases and should be treated. Depending on the cause of the deficiency, a number of treatment methods are available. In cases of pure platelet loss after heavy bleeding, for example after a traffic accident, platelet … Therapy of platelet diseases | Platelets
Platelet donation The donation of blood platelets (thrombocyte donation) is a procedure similar to plasma donation, in which 5 to 6 times more thrombocytes can be obtained than in a normal blood donation. In the donation process, only the platelets are removed from the donor’s blood via a “cell separator” and the remaining blood components … Platelet donation | Platelets
Angioblastoma is the short version for hemangioblastoma. Hemangioblastomas belong to the benign tumors of the central nervous system. They usually grow from the spinal cord or the posterior fossa of the skull. Angioblastomas can occur sporadically or in a familial cluster and then manifest as Von Hippel-Lindau disease. An angioblastoma typically grows together with a … Angioblastoma
What is calcification of the coronary arteries? The coronary arteries are the small vessels that run in a ring around the heart and supply the heart muscle with blood. If calcium is deposited in the inner wall of the vessels, this is called calcification of the coronary vessels. As a result, the vessels are hardened … Calcification of the coronary arteries
I recognize calcification of the coronary arteries by these symptoms Calcification of the coronary arteries is a longstanding remodeling process that does not develop acutely. If unhealthy nutrition and lifestyle cause LDL cholesterol to be built into the vessel walls, the person affected does not notice it at first. Only when this remodelling of the … I recognize calcification of the coronary arteries by these symptoms | Calcification of the coronary arteries
How contagious is this? The pure calcification of the coronary arteries is not an infectious disease, but a lengthy process that is mainly influenced by one’s own diet and lifestyle. A slight calcification of the vessels occurs with age in everyone. Nevertheless, genetic predispositions also play a role in the reconstruction of the vessel walls. … How contagious is this? | Calcification of the coronary arteries
