Differences between men and women

The structures of the groin differ only partially between men and women. Important nerves and blood vessels, which supply the pubic region, run through the inguinal region, especially through the inguinal canal. This also means that the functions differ between men and women.

If a nerve in a woman supplies the labia sensitively, in a man it is mainly responsible for the skin of the scrotum. The most important structure of the man, which is located in the inguinal canal, is the spermatic cord. During sexual intercourse, it carries the sperm from the testicles into the urethra and must pass through the abdominal wall at an angle. In women, this is where the maternal ligament lies, which consists of connective tissue. It moves from the ovary into the labia majora and forms the anatomical equivalent of the spermatic cord.

Diseases of the groin

An inguinal hernia is a hernia in the region of the groin. It is by far the most common hernia and occurs more frequently in men. It is caused by high pressures in the abdominal cavity and an existing weakness of the connective tissue.

In the area of the inguinal canal there are the outer and inner inguinal ring, which are a natural weak point. In the case of an inguinal hernia, intestine is usually pushed into a hernia sac through a so-called hernia gap through the front abdominal wall in the region of the groin. The pushing out of the intestine can partly be provoked by a pressing maneuver or coughing.

When lying down, the contents of the hernia can often be forced back into the abdominal cavity. A distinction is made between indirect and direct inguinal hernias. Complaints in the case of an inguinal hernia are usually a sichtA inguinal hernia should be examined by a doctor.

In most cases, a surgical repositioning of the intestine, which is located in the hernia, is recommended. If the hernia is not operated on in time, the intestine may become trapped and die. An inguinal hernia should be examined by a doctor.

In most cases, a surgical repositioning of the intestine, which is located in the hernia, is reasonable. If the hernia is not operated on in time, the intestine may become trapped and die. Inguinal fungi, like many other fungi or bacteria, like to grow in warm and humid places.

The groin is therefore a suitable place for fungal growth. A groin fungus is usually a ringworm and is also called “Tinea cruris” or “Tinea inguinalis”. It occurs frequently in middle-aged men.

In addition to the groin, it can also develop on the thigh and buttocks. Dandruff in ring or crescent-shaped patterns in these regions can be an indication of fungal growth. Usually itching, redness or a burning pain occurs at the same time.

In addition, vesicles on the outer edge of the redness may be noticeable. Towards the middle, the skin may look somewhat paler and brownish. If such symptoms occur, a doctor should be consulted for clarification and the exact type of fungus should be determined by means of a smear test.

In the case of a groin fungus, care should be taken to keep the region as dry as possible. There are also various shampoos or antifungal ointments with which the area can be treated. Pain in the groin can occur in the middle, on one or both sides.

They can be dull, persistent or appear to be pulling or stabbing. Depending on the cause and strength, they are permanently present or can be triggered by pressure or movement. The causes of pain in the groin can be different for men and women.

If the pain occurs only on the right side, appendicitis is often present. The pain can be specifically aggravated or triggered by pressure on the right groin region. However, muscle tension, nerve inflammation, rheumatic diseases or a hernia can also be present.

Particularly with men, it is always necessary to think about a hernia, since it is not rare and occurs in 80% of cases with men. If the pain is on the left side, the inguinal hernia is even the most frequent cause.However, there may be other causes. Inflammation of the groin caused by the pathogen can cause pain on both sides.

Diseases of the bones and joints of the hip and lumbar spine can also cause pain that extends into the groin. In women, in rare cases there is a possibility that the pain is caused by diseases of the internal sexual organs. As a rule, even then they only occur on one side.

Similarly, an injury to the testicles in men can cause acute or long-term pain that radiates into the groin. Since most diseases in the groin region require treatment, a doctor should be consulted for clarification if the pain persists. A groin contusion can be caused by a blunt trauma, for example a kick, fall or blow in the groin region.

In most cases, pain occurs in this area, which is intensified by movement. In addition, a bruise is often seen. The complaints can be alleviated by cooling.

It is also important to relieve the region. If necessary, elevation and external pressure can also reduce the pain. A distinction must be made between groin contusion and groin strain, which is caused by overstraining during sports.

In the case of a severe contusion, it may be advisable to consult a doctor to rule out internal injuries and bleeding. A pulled groin describes the overstretching of muscles in the groin region. In the groin there are several muscle groups that are responsible for movements in the trunk and legs.

Strong and fast leg movements, as are common in many sports, are a risk for groin strain. The strain is caused by sudden sideways movements, which can even result in individual muscle fibre tears. Depending on the extent of the damage and the pain, the strain is divided into three degrees.

Most affected is the so-called “adductor group”, which is responsible for pulling the legs up. The groin strain can be very painful and accompanied by bruising. If a strain occurs, it is important to take some immediate measures to prevent worse.

Sport or exercise should be stopped immediately. The muscles of the leg must be relieved by putting them up and then cooled and compressed. By cooling and compressing the leg, one prevents bruising and swelling.

If a severe, very painful strain is present, a doctor should decide whether treatment should be started. As a rule, the slow healing of the tendon can be supported and promoted by physiotherapy or heat treatments. In some cases, the doctor advises the patient to take certain medications that can facilitate the healing process.

Further treatments are usually not necessary. It takes some time for the tendon to completely regenerate and recover. During this time, further stretching of the affected muscle should be refrained from, as otherwise healing is delayed.

Since the healing time varies from person to person, your doctor should decide, taking the pain into account, when the sport can be performed again. Too often, arbitrary sports practice occurs with only weak symptoms, which leads to a worsening and then a significant prolongation of the healing process. Our whole body is riddled with lymph nodes, with large lymph nodes in certain places.

Particularly large lymph nodes are located in the groin. These inguinal lymph nodes (Nodi lymphatici inguinales) can again be divided into deep and superficial lymph nodes. The deep lymph nodes in the groin also include the so-called Rosenmüller lymph node, which is the largest lymph node in this region.

The inguinal lymph nodes receive lymph from both legs, the genitals and the lymph from the lower abdominal wall. The lymph nodes in the groin are an integral part of the clinical examination and are usually palpated. In a healthy person, lymph nodes are not or barely noticeable, are movable and painless.

If the lymph nodes are swollen and painful, this is a sign of infection. Not only the lymph nodes in the groin region, but also those under the armpits and around the neck are enlarged. Lymph nodes enlarge when the body’s immune system boosts to fight possible pathogens such as viruses.

Thus, lymph nodes are a good and reliable indicator of a systemic infection of the body. An itching in the groin region is very unpleasant for the patient. Patients with these symptoms are often ashamed to consult a doctor because they are afraid of being considered unhygienic.However, an itchy groin does not always have anything to do with poor personal hygiene.

First of all, you should check whether a new shower gel or body lotion has been used recently. There may be an allergic reaction to the new product. In more serious cases there may also be an infection with a skin fungus.

This is diagnosed by a smear that the doctor takes and sends to the laboratory. A fungal infection with filamentous fungi in the groin area is called tinea inguinalis. Another widespread group of fungi is the candida group.

To this family of fungi belong different yeast fungi, which cause a so-called candidosis. The strip is especially suitable for fungi, because it is dark and humid there by wearing clothes. In some cases the skin fungus spreads to the genital region, which is an additional burden for the patient.

The itchy feeling is intensified by the rubbing of clothing against the skin. A skin fungus is usually treated with an ointment that is directed against fungi. This is applied locally to the itchy area over a longer period of time.

A soft groin is also called an athlete’s groin, as it usually occurs in competitive athletes. Typically affected athletes are track and field athletes, footballers and also tennis players. In these sports, the muscles of the legs and pelvis are put under increased strain, which can lead to a soft groin.

The soft groin is a preliminary stage of a real inguinal hernia and is characterized by pain in the groin region that can radiate into the leg. In contrast to a real inguinal hernia, there is no bulging of the abdominal organs through the abdominal wall. This makes an athlete’s groin difficult to diagnose.

In addition to palpation by a doctor, an ultrasound is often performed to confirm the diagnosis. This type of inguinal hernia can either be genetically caused by weak connective tissue or by overloading of the corresponding muscles. Usually the oblique abdominal muscles or the abdominal fascia are affected.

In most cases, a soft groin is treated by a minor surgical intervention. The inguinal canal is restored and the groin region is stabilized. The patient should have this procedure performed as soon as possible to minimize the subsequent damage, such as irritation of the sciatic nerve. In the following weeks, the patient should refrain from sports as well as strenuous movements.