Products Triamcinolone acetonide nasal sprays have been approved in many countries since 1996 and are commercially available as propellant-free metered-dose sprays (Nasacort, Nasacort Allergo, Suspension). Structure and properties Triamcinolone acetonide (C24H31FO6, Mr = 434.5 g/mol) is a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a lipophilic and potent derivative of triamcinolone. … Triamcinolone Acetonide Nasal Spray
Extraction By evaporation and purification from seawater Components Sodium chloride, calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate and other minerals and trace elements. Effects Purifying Moisturizing Stimulating blood circulation (in medicinal baths) Indications In the appropriate dosage forms: Allergic rhinitis Common cold Sinusitis Dry nasal mucosa As a bath for skin diseases As a … Sea Salt
Products Seawater is commercially available in the form of nasal rinsing solutions and nasal sprays, among other products. As a rule, these are medical devices and not approved medicines. This article refers to nasal use. Structure and properties The products usually contain natural, purified (filtered), sterile seawater without chemical additives or preservatives. They may be … Seawater
Products Tixocortolpivalate is commercially available in combination with neomycin as a nasal spray (Pivalone). It has been approved in many countries since 1986. Structure and properties Tixocortolpivalate (C21H30O4S, Mr = 378.5 g/mol) is a 21-thiosteroid. Effects Tixocortolpivalate (ATC R01AD07) has anti-inflammatory and antiallergic properties. The effects are due to binding to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors. Indications … Tixocortolpivalate
Products Drug product containing acrivastine is no longer available in many countries. Semprex capsules are out of trade. Structure and properties Acrivastine (C22H24N2O2, Mr = 348.44 g/mol) is a derivative of the antihistamine triprolidine (not commercially available). It exists as an odorless, white, crystalline powder that is somewhat sparse in water. Acrivastine belongs to the … Acrivastin
Synonym Triamcinolone acetonideVolon® A is a drug belonging to the glucocorticoid group. Glucocorticoids have the property of counteracting inflammation and allergies and reducing the body’s immune response. Due to these three properties of Volon® A it can be used in a wide range of diseases. The application ranges from inflammatory skin diseases to rheumatic diseases … Volon A
Contraindications Volon® A is not recommended in cases of immunodeficiency, as it additionally suppresses the immune system. Volon® A can also not be used in case of severe infections. In cases of damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, severe osteoporosis and mental illness, the advantages and disadvantages of therapy with Volon® A must be weighed up. … Contraindications | Volon A
Products Loratadine is commercially available in tablet form (Claritine, Claritine Pollen, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1991. The active metabolite desloratadine is also available (Aerius, generics). Structure and properties Loratadine (C22H23ClN2O2, Mr = 382.9 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a prodrug … Loratadine
Symptoms Possible symptoms of hay fever include: Allergic rhinitis: itchy, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing. Allergic conjunctivitis: red, itchy, watery eyes. Cough, mucus formation Itching in the mouth Swollen, blue discolored skin under the eyes Fatigue Sleep disturbance due to the discomfort Hay fever is often accompanied by other inflammatory diseases of the mucous membranes. … Hay Fever Causes
Products Rupatadine is commercially available in tablet and oral solution forms (Rupafin, Urtimed), among others. The drug has not yet been registered in many countries. Structure and properties Rupatadine (C26H26ClN3, Mr = 415.96 g/mol) is present in drugs as rupatadine fumarate. It is structurally related to loratadine. Rupatadine is also partially metabolized to desloratadine but … Rupatadine
Products Humidifying nasal sprays are commercially available from a variety of suppliers (e.g., Fluimare, Nasmer, Triomer, Emser Nasal Spray). Ingredients The solutions in the sprays usually contain one of the following salts: Sodium chloride (table salt) Sea salt with various minerals and trace elements. Emser salt with various minerals and trace elements In addition, active … Humidifying Nasal Sprays
Effects Nasal glucocorticoids are antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, and decongestant by locally inhibiting the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. They reduce nasal symptoms such as runny or stuffy nose, itching, sneezing, and sneezing, and may also have a beneficial effect on ocular symptoms such as itching, burning, redness, and tearing. In contrast to oral glucocorticoids, there are significantly … Glucocorticoid Nasal Sprays
