The 200-plus bones of the adult are not only a marvel of stability, but they do amazing work throughout life. In order to maintain their function, there is constant building up and breaking down within them. With increasing age, degradation often predominates – osteoporosis occurs. Bone densitometry is a popular procedure to diagnose osteoporosis. In … Bone Densitometry (Osteodensitometry): Procedure and Evaluation
Osteoporosis is a disease of the skeletal system. It is triggered by insufficient bone mass and a disruption of the microarchitecture of the bone, which can lead to increased bone fragility and an increased risk of fracture. The further the osteoporosis progresses, the higher the risk of a sudden fracture. Osteoporosis is one of the … Physiotherapy exercises for osteoporosis
Prevention If the first changes in bone density have already been detected, the patient is treated with basic therapy. This includes the avoidance of harmful substances such as nicotine and alcohol, which promote osteoporosis. Due to the calcification of the blood vessels and restriction of the lung capacity, the transport of oxygen is hindered and … Prevention | Physiotherapy exercises for osteoporosis
Summary Osteoporosis can be promoted by several factors, such as vitamin D and calcium deficiency, little exercise, obesity, bone disease or hereditary factors. After the diagnosis it is important to improve the calcium and vitamin D household and to reduce the harmful factors. Sport and exercise help to nourish the bones and ensure that the … Summary | Physiotherapy exercises for osteoporosis
Definition The term bone density describes how much mineralized bone mass is present in a defined volume, i.e. the ratio of bone mass to bone volume. The measurement of bone density is particularly important for the diagnosis and monitoring of osteoporosis, but it can also increase or decrease in other diseases. The higher the bone … Bone density
Synonyms Osteodensitometry engl. : Dual Photon X-Ray = DPX Definition In a bone densitometry procedure, a doctor uses a medical-technical procedure to determine the bone density, i.e. ultimately the calcium salt content of the bone and thus its quality. The result of the measurement provides information about how fracture-resistant a bone is and is used … Bone Density Measurement
Quantitative ultrasound examination The third and last option for bone density measurement is quantitative ultrasound (QUS), in which ultrasound waves are sent through the body instead of X-rays. As a result, the radiation exposure in this procedure is zero. Ultrasound waves are also attenuated to varying degrees by tissue of varying density and can therefore … Quantitative ultrasound examination | Bone Density Measurement
Costs of bone densitometry Since the year 2000, bone densitometry has only been paid for by statutory health insurance companies if at least one bone fracture attributable to osteoporosis is already present or if there is a strong suspicion of osteoporosis. Early detection of osteoporosis using bone densitometry, on the other hand, is not covered … Costs of bone densitometry | Bone Density Measurement
Risk of bone fracture Although bone densitometry is very important in the diagnosis of osteoporosis, it is not the only aspect that plays a role in the risk of fracture. Therefore, the WHO has developed a model that incorporates 11 risk factors (including age and gender) in addition to bone density into an algorithm that … Risk of bone fracture | Bone Density Measurement
The bone marrow in therapy It can be therapeutically very valuable to transplant certain blood cells, i.e. to give them to a human being. These blood cells are stem cells that have the ability to develop into numerous different blood cells. Such a transplant can be performed with cells from peripheral blood, i.e. similar to … The bone marrow in therapy | Bone Marrow
Synonyms Medulla ossium Definition The bone marrow fills the interior of the bone and is the main site of blood formation in humans. Many diseases are caused by an imbalance in cell formation in the bone marrow. For example, leukemias and anemias (anemia), which can occur in the context of many basic diseases. Anatomy The … Bone Marrow
Diseases of the bone marrow An important disease of the bone marrow is leukemia. There are different forms of leukemia, depending on whether it develops quickly or slowly and which cell rows are affected. However, they often have one thing in common: a patient with leukemia can therefore be conspicuous by paleness (anemia), increased bruising … Diseases of the bone marrow | Bone Marrow