Valine: Function & Diseases

Valine represents a branched-chain essential amino acid. In addition to body composition, it is also used for energy production in situations of special performance requirements. The need for valine is particularly high in competitive athletes. What is valine? Valine is a branched-chain amino acid that is essential for the body. Due to the branched hydrocarbon … Valine: Function & Diseases

Green Coffee

Products Green coffee is commercially available in many countries in the form of capsules, powder and toffees from various suppliers, among others. Ingredients Green coffee is made from raw and unroasted coffee beans. The powder or extracts are used. The effects are primarily attributed to the high content of chlorogenic acids. According to some sources, … Green Coffee

Olanzapine

Products Olanzapine is commercially available as film-coated tablets, meltable tablets, and powder for solution for injection (Zyprexa, generics). It has been approved in the U.S. and EU since 1996 and in many countries since 1997. Generic versions entered the market in 2012. Structure and properties Olanzapine (C17H20N4S, Mr = 312.4 g/mol) belongs to the thienobenzodiazepine … Olanzapine

Potato: Intolerance & Allergy

Potatoes have become indispensable as a tasty and nutritious staple food and ingredient in numerous dishes. The inexpensive tubers can be easily grown and also serve as animal feed and raw material for industrial use. On average, every German eats around 60 kilograms of potatoes every year. What you should know about potatoes The low-calorie … Potato: Intolerance & Allergy

Eliglustat

Products Eliglustat is commercially available in the form of hard capsules (Cerdelga). It was approved in many countries in 2020. Structure and properties Eliglustat (C23H36N2O4, Mr = 404.5 g/mol) is present in the drug as eliglustat tartrate. Eliglustat is an analog of glucocerebroside. Effects Eliglustat (ATC A16AX10) is a specific inhibitor of the enzyme glucosylceramide … Eliglustat

Live Healthier with Less Sugar

Germans consume an average of 35 kilograms of sugar each year, although only about 16 percent of this is purchased as household sugar. The remaining sugar is contained in other foods and beverages such as sweets, convenience products, bread, ham and juices. These are often products that are not even suspected to contain sugar. Excessive … Live Healthier with Less Sugar

Gelatinetannate

Products Gelatin tannate is commercially available in the form of a powder and as capsules (Tasectan). It is approved as a medical device, not a drug, and is therefore less extensively studied. Structure and properties Gelatin tannate is a complex consisting of gelatin and tannic acid. It is stable in the stomach and breaks down … Gelatinetannate

Energy Drinks

Products Energy drinks are available today from numerous suppliers. The best known and first representative is the Red BullEnergy Drink launched in Austria in 1987, which has been released in many countries since 1994 (USA: 1997). The products are usually sold in 250 ml cans, but smaller and larger cans are also on the market. … Energy Drinks

Liquid Dextrose

Background Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) often occurs as an adverse effect of antidiabetic drugs. It manifests as activation of the sympathetic nervous system with sweating, palpitations, nausea, tremors, and even unconsciousness and coma. At the first signs of hypoglycemia, the patient should immediately consume 24 to 36 g of glucose (corresponding to 2-3 bread units; … Liquid Dextrose

Oligodendrocytes: Structure, Function & Diseases

Oligodendrocytes belong to the glial cell group and are an intrinsic part of the central nervous system, along with astrocytes and neurons. As glial cells, they perform supportive functions for neurons. Some neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, are caused by dysfunction of oligodendrocytes. What are oligodendrocytes? Oligodendrocytes are a special type of glial cells. … Oligodendrocytes: Structure, Function & Diseases