Products Indometacin is commercially available as sustained-release capsules, indometacin eye drops (Indophtal), and solution for application (Elmetacin). This article refers to oral administration. The sustained-release capsules have been on the market in many countries since 1995 (Indocid, generic). Structure and properties Indomethacin (C19H16ClNO4, Mr = 357.8 g/mol) is an indoleacetic acid derivative. It exists as … Indometacin
Symptoms Gout is an inflammatory disease of the joints that manifests acutely in attacks of severe pain that worsens with pressure, touch, and movement. The joints are swollen with inflammation, and the skin is red and warm. Fever is observed. Gout often begins in the lower extremities and at the metatarsophalangeal joint (podagra). Urat crystals … Gout Causes and Treatment
ExplanationDefinition NSAR stands for the abbreviation of the drug group of non-steroidal antirheumatics (NSAIDs). Nonsteroidal means that they are not preparations containing cortisone. In addition to good pain-relieving properties, it also has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Active ingredient namesTrade names active ingredient names: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Indometacin, Piroxicam, Celecoxib Trade names: Ibuprofen®, Voltaren® (diclofenac), Indomet® (indometacin), … NSAR – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Side effects Allergic reactions: Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract: Liver and kidney damage: Edema formation: Water retention in arms and legs Psychological side effect: In rare cases it can lead to sleep disturbance and psychosis Skin rash (redness, itching) Blood pressure drop Shock All NSAIDs ́s must never be taken on an empty stomach. If … Side effects | NSAR – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NSAR as ointments NSAID is a collective term for a wide range of active ingredients, including diclofenac, ibuprofen, aspirin and methotrexate. Some of them are available in tablet form, but also as ointment or gel. These include diclofenac and ibuprofen. Aspirin and methotrexate are not available as ointments, gels or creams. Diclofenac in gel form … NSAR as ointments | NSAR – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Ibuprofen Ibuprofen is also one of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and belongs together with ketoprofen and naproxen to the group of arylpropionic acids. Non-steroidal means that the drugs do not contain cortisone. It is used for mild to moderate, acute and chronic pain, and chronic inflammatory diseases. Ibuprofen is especially helpful for toothache, migraine, back … Ibuprofen | NSAR – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Contraindications contraindications for NSAIDs are: An existing stomach or intestinal ulcer Several stomach or intestinal ulcers in the medical history Bronchial asthma Known liver diseases Known kidney diseases Pregnancy (varies depending on the stage) or lactation All articles in this series: NSAR – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Side effects NSAR as ointments Ibuprofen Contraindications
Products Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are available in numerous dosage forms. These include film-coated tablets, tablets, sustained-release tablets, oral suspensions, oral granules, suppositories, NSAID eye drops, lozenges, emulsifying gels, and creams (selection). The first active ingredient from this group was salicylic acid, which was used medicinally in the 19th century in the form of the … NSAID
Symptoms A change in urine color is manifested by a deviation from the normal color of urine, which usually varies from pale yellow to amber. It may occur as a solitary sign or along with other symptoms. Urine is usually clear and not cloudy. It gets its color from urine pigments called urochromes. These are, … Change in Urine Color
Symptoms Cataract manifests itself in painless visual disturbances such as blurred vision, sensitivity to light, glare, reduced vision, disturbances in color vision, seeing a veil of light, and double vision in one eye. It is the most common cause of blindness worldwide. The disease is usually characterized by a slow progression over several years. An … Cataract Causes and Treatment
Products Benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) is commercially available as an injectable (Penicillin Grünenthal). Structure and properties Benzylpenicillin (C16H18N2O4S, Mr = 334.4 g/mol) is present in the drug as benzylpenicillin sodium, a white crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. Other salts are also available. Benzylpenicillin is not acid stable, has low absorption, and therefore can … Benzylpenicillin
Definition Eye drops are sterile, aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions of one or more active ingredients for dropwise application to the eye. They may contain excipients. Aqueous preparations in multi-dose containers must contain a suitable preservative if the preparation is not itself sufficiently antimicrobial. Eye drops without preservatives must be marketed in single-dose containers. … Eye Drops for Dry, Red, Pink or Itchy Eyes
