kidney transplant

Osteoonychodysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Osteoonychodysplasia is a mutation-related malformation syndrome with predominant involvement of the limbs. In addition to skeletal abnormalities, involvement of the kidneys and eyes is often present. Symptomatic treatment is aimed primarily at delaying terminal renal failure. What is osteoonychodysplasia? Malformation syndromes are characterized by dysplasia of various structures of the anatomy. In medicine, dysplasia is … Osteoonychodysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Blue Diaper Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Blue diaper syndrome is an inborn error of metabolism with tryptophan malabsorption as the leading symptom. The lack of absorption by the intestines results in conversion and excretion by the kidneys, causing the urine to turn blue. Treatment is equivalent to intravenous tryptophan supplementation. What is blue diaper syndrome? Blue diaper syndrome is also known … Blue Diaper Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Duration and prognosis of a renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

Duration and prognosis of a renal infarction The course of the disease and the prognosis in the case of a renal infarction are determined by individual circumstances, such as previous illnesses and causes of the infarction, the affected kidney area and the duration of the reduced blood supply to the kidney. The kidney can recover … Duration and prognosis of a renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

What is a renal infarction? A renal infarction is the loss of renal tissue. A renal infarction occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the kidney and as a result the kidney can no longer be supplied with sufficient oxygen. If the circulatory disorder is not corrected immediately, the kidney tissue perishes. … Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

Diagnosis of a renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

Diagnosis of a renal infarction The suspicion of a renal infarction is based on the symptoms. An admission to the clinic must be made in the shortest possible time to prevent consequences such as kidney failure. To make a diagnosis, a consultation is held followed by a physical examination. Tapping the kidneys as part of … Diagnosis of a renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

Treatment of renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

Treatment of renal infarction A renal infarction should be treated as soon as possible to avoid consequences due to insufficient oxygen supply to the kidney. As an immediate measure, those affected with an acute renal infarction are administered heparin (5,000 to 10,000 IU, international units). This is an anticoagulant to prevent further blood clot formation … Treatment of renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

The possible complications of a renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

The possible complications of a renal infarction The duration and extent of the renal infarction significantly determine the course of the disease. If the renal infarction affects a larger area of the kidney, acute renal failure may occur. Acute kidney failure is characterized by the kidney being unable to perform its tasks properly. Urinary substances … The possible complications of a renal infarction | Renal infarction – dangerous or curable?

Kidney Enlargement

Introduction Enlargement of one or both kidneys is a diagnostic description given by the doctor after an imaging procedure such as ultrasound or computed tomography. The kidneys weigh approximately 120-180g. The normal length of a kidney is 9-13 cm, width 6 cm and thickness 3 cm. Anatomically and physiologically, the right kidney is usually smaller … Kidney Enlargement

Associated symptoms of kidney enlargement | Kidney Enlargement

Associated symptoms of kidney enlargement The possible accompanying symptoms of kidney enlargement can be as varied as its causes. Reduced urine volume, bloody urine and pain when urinating may indicate urinary calculus. Fever, chills and water retention (edema) in the legs or eyelid can indicate inflammation of the kidneys, which can also lead to frothy … Associated symptoms of kidney enlargement | Kidney Enlargement

Duration of a kidney augmentation | Kidney Enlargement

Duration of a kidney augmentation The duration of kidney enlargement again depends on the cause. If, for example, the urinary calculus is lost in a stone disease, the kidney can regain its original size relatively quickly. In this case, it also depends on the particular clinical picture. If the mother’s kidney becomes enlarged during pregnancy … Duration of a kidney augmentation | Kidney Enlargement

Renal enlargement in the fetus | Kidney Enlargement

Renal enlargement in the fetus The malposition in a part of the bladder can lead to a so-called vesicoureteral reflux in the fetus. A possible malposition is at the site of the bladder where the ureters open. Another possibility of a malposition can be a double ureter. In vesicoureteral reflux, the urine is transported from … Renal enlargement in the fetus | Kidney Enlargement

Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Type 1: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Medullary cystic kidney disease type 1 is a condition called cystic kidney disease. The disease is hereditary and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Without treatment, the disease is fatal at an average age of 62 years. What is medullary cystic kidney disease type 1? Medullary cystic kidney disease type 1 (ADMCKD1) belongs to … Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Type 1: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment