Introduction The tooth formula is also called the denture formula or tooth scheme in many textbooks and provides an overview of the teeth found in humans (and all other mammals). In Europe, the dental formula of the Fédération Dentaire Internationale (FDI), the international professional association of dentists, is generally used. The entire jaw is divided … Tooth formula
Tooth scheme according to HADERUP Another widely used tooth formula is the tooth scheme according to Haderup. The teeth of the upper and lower jaw are marked with a plus sign and a minus sign. All teeth in the upper jaw are marked with a plus sign and all teeth in the lower jaw with … Tooth scheme according to HADERUP | Tooth formula
Introduction Due to advanced caries or accidents such as injuries during sports, root canal treatment is often necessary. Especially the incisors often fall victim to falls due to their unprotected position. Cause The main reason why a root canal treatment is necessary is due to untreated caries. Through daily food intake a plaque forms on … The root canal treatment on the incisor
Discoloration of the incisors When you smile, eat or speak, it is the incisors that are visible. Beautiful teeth are one of the most important aesthetic aspects of a person and can give you a bright and sympathetic smile. This makes it all the more annoying when an incisor needs root canal treatment, because in … Discoloration of the incisors | The root canal treatment on the incisor
Pain Even before the root canal treatment you are burdened with unpleasant pain, which can still occur after the treatment.This does not mean that there is something wrong with the filling or that the treatment has failed, but they are part of the healing process. During the treatment you will not feel any pain except … Pain | The root canal treatment on the incisor
Prophylaxis Since root canal treatment on the incisors is mainly necessary due to advanced caries, it is important to pay attention to his daily dental care. This should be done twice a day. This removes the plaque and the bacteria no longer have a breeding ground to survive. However, plaque can only be removed mechanically, … Prophylaxis | The root canal treatment on the incisor
Introduction Most people associate orthodontic treatment with very young people whose jaw and tooth development is not yet complete. For a long time it was generally accepted that correction of malocclusion in adulthood was very difficult, if not impossible, to carry out. However, there is a misconception here, because orthodontic therapy can be carried out … Braces for adults
Indications for braces One of the most frequent causes is the own desire to straighten the teeth. Especially in adult orthodontics. In children and adolescents, however, the indication is usually a malposition of the teeth and jaw, which is not acceptable from a medical point of view. However, health insurance companies only cover the costs … Indications for braces | Braces for adults
Advantages and disadvantages of loose/fixed braces in adults If the braces are loose, the braces and teeth can be cleaned thoroughly after each meal. The braces can also be removed for eating. On the one hand, the pain when chewing is less and on the other hand, no food gets caught in the braces. In … Advantages and disadvantages of loose/fixed braces in adults | Braces for adults
Pain when wearing braces To move the teeth in the jawbone, the braces must exert a certain force on the teeth. Nowadays, there are braces available which, thanks to the wire materials, require relatively little force. Nevertheless, the forces are around 0.2 to 0.3 Newton. This corresponds to about 20-30 grams, which exert pressure on … Pain when wearing braces | Braces for adults
Duration of treatment with loose braces The duration depends strongly on the cooperation of the patient. The more often it is worn, the faster the desired result is achieved. However, the wearing time of loose braces also depends on teeth that break through. Most often, loose braces are used for children with mixed dentition, who … Duration of treatment with loose braces | Braces for adults
Introduction In a time when more and more importance is attached to the outward appearance, most people want their teeth to be perfect and straight. Those who do not have this by nature can take advantage of orthodontic treatment. Braces are available in different variations, we speak of fixed, loose and even “invisible” braces. Until … Braces
