Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Preventive administration of antibiotics in endocarditis prophylaxis is intended to prevent bacteria from settling in the heart after dental and other procedures. Today, endocarditis prophylaxis is recommended only for high-risk patients. What is endocarditis prophylaxis? Endocarditis prophylaxis is usually recommended for surgical or endoscopic procedures. This primarily includes dental procedures that involve injury to the … Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Chemoprophylaxis: Treatment, Effects & Risks

If chemoprophylaxis is induced, physicians administer a viral agent or antibiotic to the patient to prophylactically (preventively) treat an established or an impending infection. The administration of these drugs is intended to prevent or combat the spread of pathogens in the body. What is chemoprophylaxis? If chemoprophylaxis is induced, physicians administer a viral agent or … Chemoprophylaxis: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Chemotaxis: Function, Role & Diseases

Chemotaxis influences the direction of locomotion of cells and living organisms. Chemotaxis is based on a concentration gradient of substances, which can be represented by a substance concentration gradient. What is chemotaxis? Chemotaxis affects the direction of locomotion of cells and living organisms. The term chemotaxis refers to the influence of the locomotion of living … Chemotaxis: Function, Role & Diseases

Intensive Care: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Intensive care medicine deals with the diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening diseases and conditions. It is closely related to emergency medicine, as intensive medical measures are used to maintain vital functions. The primary goal is to preserve the life of the patient, with the diagnosis being secondary for the time being. What is intensive care … Intensive Care: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Sugar Cane: Intolerance & Allergy

Sugar cane comes from the group of sweet grasses. The plant serves as a raw material supplier for bio-ethanol and household sugar. Here’s what you should know about sugarcane Although it is often claimed, sugar from sugar cane is not healthier than sugar from beets. It has been subjected to numerous processing procedures and contains … Sugar Cane: Intolerance & Allergy

Cold Bath: Treatment, Effect & Risks

In the transitional seasons and in winter, colds occur more often than average. The first signs are cold hands and feet, tingling in the nose and scratchy throat. To effectively counteract the worst consequences in advance, it is recommended to take a cold bath. What is a cold bath? A cold bath is recommended as … Cold Bath: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Ketamine: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Ketamine is commercially available as a solution for injection (Ketalar, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1969. Esketamine nasal spray was approved in 2019 (Switzerland: 2020) for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (see there). Structure and properties Ketamine (C13H16ClNO, Mr = 237.7 g/mol) is a cyclohexanone derivative derived from phencyclidine (“angel … Ketamine: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Lincosamide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Lincosamides are the name given to a group of antibiotics. They include the active ingredients lincomycin and clindamycin. Clindamycin is important in human medicine for treating infections of the bone, respiratory tract, and skin. What are lincosamides? Lincosamides are antibiotics. As such, they act against bacteria in the body. The technical chemical term for lincosamides … Lincosamide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Methadone

Products Methadone is commercially available as tablets, injectable solution, and oral solution (e.g., Ketalgin, Methadone Streuli). Methadone solutions are also prepared in pharmacies as extemporaneous preparations. Structure and properties Methadone (C21H27NO, Mr = 309.45 g/mol) is a synthetically prepared derivative of pethidine, which is itself a derivative of atropine. It is chiral and exists as … Methadone