Mastopathy: Medical History

The medical history (history of the patient) represents an important component in the diagnosis of mastopathy. Family history Is there a history of frequent breast disease in your family? Social anamnesis Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints). Have you noticed any lumps in the breast? Do you experience any pain in the breast? … Mastopathy: Medical History

Thirst Test (Two-Step Test)

The thirst test (two-step test) is a diagnostic test designed to rule out diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a congenital or acquired disease characterized by increased urine output (polyuria) and an increased feeling of thirst with increased drinking (polydipsia) The procedure Material needed Urine samples before, during and after the thirst test. Blood samples before, … Thirst Test (Two-Step Test)

Creatinine: Uses, Effects, Side Effects, Dosage, Interactions, Risks

Creatinine (creatinine) is a metabolic product that is excreted in the urine (urinary). The laboratory parameter belongs to the renal retention parameters. It is used to assess the performance of the kidneys. An increase indicates impaired kidney function, as the substance is retained in the body (retention). Creatinine is formed in muscle tissue from creatine. … Creatinine: Uses, Effects, Side Effects, Dosage, Interactions, Risks

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: Medical History

Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Family history Is there a history of frequent gastrointestinal disorders in your family? Social history Current medical history/systemic history (somatic and psychological complaints). Do you have upper abdominal pain? When does this pain occur? When you are fasting, after eating, … Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: Medical History

Pregnancy and Water Balance

During pregnancy, weight gain occurs as a result of hormonal changes with increased estrogen and progesterone synthesis. Initially, blood volume increase and uterine muscle weight dominate. From the 27th – 40th week of pregnancy (3rd trimester/third trimester) – weight is determined by the fetus, the mother’s fat storage and the increase in tissue fluid. The … Pregnancy and Water Balance

Chorionic Villus Sampling

Chorionic villus sampling (synonyms: chorionic biopsy; villus skin test; placenta puncture; Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)) is the removal of tissue from the fetal (child) portion of the placenta. The tissue obtained is used to perform karyotyping/chromosome analysis in the laboratory Indications (areas of application) Age over 35 years Abnormal first trimester screening (ETS; screening examination … Chorionic Villus Sampling

Hemoglobin-haptoglobin Complex Test

The hemoglobin–haptoglobin complex test (HHKT) is a diagnostic method used in gastroenterology to detect intestinal (within organ) bleeding. The basic principle of this immunological diagnostic technique for detecting intestinal bleeding is based on the biochemical properties of hemoglobin or haptoglobin (protein present in blood plasma). Because of this, increased hemoglobin–haptoglobin complexes can be detected in … Hemoglobin-haptoglobin Complex Test

Polio (Poliomyelitis): Prevention

Poliomyelitis vaccination (polio vaccine) is the most important and effective preventive measure.To prevent poliomyelitis (polio), further attention must be paid to reducing risk factors. Other risk factors Intramuscular injections predispose to paralysis of the affected limb in poliomyelitis. Medications “Vaccine polio” (vaccine-derived poliovirus) by live oral vaccineNote: The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) confers vaccine protection … Polio (Poliomyelitis): Prevention