General information There are numerous different cytostatic drugs that have their point of attack at different points in a tumour cell. The cytostatic drugs are divided into groups according to their respective mechanisms of action. The most important cytostatic drug groups are listed below. However, in view of the abundance of terms, brand names and … Substances used in chemotherapy
Antibodies This way of fighting tumours is relatively new. First of all, an explanation of what an antibody actually is: It is a protein that plays a major role in the immune defence. An antibody specifically recognizes a foreign structure, an antigen, binds it and thus leads to its destruction. The special thing about an … Antibodies | Substances used in chemotherapy
Synonyms in the broadest sense Radiation therapy, tumour therapy, breast cancer Chemotherapy is the drug treatment of a cancerous disease (tumour disease) that affects the entire body (systemic effect). The drugs used are so-called cytostatics (Greek from cyto= cell and static= stop), which aim to destroy or, if this is no longer possible, to reduce … Chemotherapy
Since cytostatic drugs are (cell-)toxic drugs that effectively damage the tumour, but at the same time affect healthy cells during chemotherapy, they must be given time to recover. That is why chemotherapy is not given every day like many other drugs, but in so-called cycles. This means that cytostatic drugs are given at certain intervals, … Implementation of chemotherapy
General information Since all cytostatic drugs damage normal cells as well as tumour cells, side effects of chemotherapy are inevitable. However, these are accepted as only an aggressive therapy can fight the tumour. However, it is rarely possible to predict the severity of the side effects, as these vary from patient to patient. The type … Side effects of chemotherapy
Anatomically, the larynx represents the separation between the airways and the entrance to the gastrointestinal tract. During breathing, the entrance to the trachea is closed by the epiglottis. If a person takes in food in the oral cavity, it begins to chew and thus initiates the act of swallowing, the epiglottis closes and lies on … Pain in the larynx
Therapy The treatment for laryngeal pain is strictly dependent on the underlying disease. Children suffering from an acute pseudocroup attack should first be sedated. Studies have shown that even sedative measures contribute to rapid improvement of pain and shortness of breath. In addition, the affected children should be given cold humid air as soon as … Therapy | Pain in the larynx
Definition Cancer of the vocal cords is a malignant tumor disease of the vocal cords and the most common subtype of cancer of the throat (about 2/3). Synonyms are also the glottis carcinoma, the vocal fold carcinoma or the vocal cord carcinoma. Throat cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the ear, … Vocal cord cancer
How is vocal cord cancer diagnosed? The diagnosis can be made in different ways. In the case of particularly advanced growth, the tumors can sometimes be identified by palpation. Another possibility is laryngoscopy. Here, the location and exact size of the tumor can usually be better determined and a tissue sample can be taken to … How is vocal cord cancer diagnosed? | Vocal cord cancer
What are the chances of cure and life expectancy for vocal cord cancer? The 5-year survival rate of patients with vocal cord cancer is 90% when the disease was not very advanced. This is usually the case because the early symptoms, such as hoarseness, usually mean that the tumor is detected very early. The mortality … What are the chances of cure and life expectancy for vocal cord cancer? | Vocal cord cancer
Synonyms vocal fold carcinoma, glottis carcinoma, vocal fold CA Definition The vocal fold cancer (vocal fold carcinoma) is a malignant tumor disease of the vocal folds. One of the main signs (symptoms) of the disease is hoarseness. Every hoarseness that lasts longer than three weeks must be examined at the larynx. A laryngoscopy of the … Cancer of the vocal fold
Therapy Different stages are distinguished here, depending on size, location and spread into the surrounding tissue. Depending on the stage, different therapeutic methods are used. Basically there are three possible therapeutic approaches: In contrast to chemotherapy, radiotherapy has a somewhat more localized effect due to its targeted application in the affected area. Radiation therapy – … Therapy | Cancer of the vocal fold