Examination for an inguinal hernia The examination of an inguinal hernia is performed both in a lying and standing position and is divided into an inspection (assessment) and a palpation (palpation). First, it is observed whether there is a protrusion or asymmetry in the standing position. This is then also examined under increased pressure, with … Examination for an inguinal hernia | Inguinal hernia of the woman
Pain with inguinal hernia Pain in an inguinal hernia usually manifests itself as pulling pain radiating into the entire groin and increasing with manipulation. Manipulation is carried out, for example, by palpation of the hernia or by pressing attempts, which increase the pressure in the abdomen. If there is an increase in pain within a … Pain with inguinal hernia | Inguinal hernia of the woman
Definition Mastitis puerperalis is an inflammation of the female breast caused by bacteria and occurs during breastfeeding after pregnancy. “Mastitis” is Latin and means translated “inflammation of the mammary gland”, whereas “Puerpera” means “puerperal bed”. The inflammation can be stronger or weaker, depending on the pathogen that causes it and the accompanying factors. Thus, the … Mastitis puerperalis
Diagnosis The diagnosis can be easily made by a doctor. A questioning of the exact symptoms with a short physical examination by palpation of the breast and the lymph nodes gives the decisive indications for the suspected diagnosis of mastitis puerperalis. Subsequently, the breast can be checked in a short ultrasound examination. Here the inflamed … Diagnosis | Mastitis puerperalis
Treatment In most cases, mastitis can be successfully treated with simple means. For safety reasons, the diagnosis should be made by a doctor. Afterwards, in-house remedies can often already treat the mastitis in a targeted manner. Important measures are to continue to breastfeed for the time being in the case of mild mastitis, to cool … Treatment | Mastitis puerperalis
Duration The duration of the disease depends strongly on the stage of the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. A mild milk stasis with initial inflammation can often be cured within a few days by a few measures. Even moderately severe inflammation of the breast can heal within a few days to weeks once the causes … Duration | Mastitis puerperalis
Introduction Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary. This happens once a month in every woman as part of hormonal changes. The aim of ovulation is to release an egg for fertilisation by sperm so that pregnancy can occur. In terms of time, this means that every sexually mature woman ovulates … Can you feel the ovulation?
What accompanying symptoms indicate ovulation? The accompanying symptoms can be explained by the influence of female sex hormones. They cause both the maturation of the egg and physical changes during the female cycle. A typical symptom is the increase in breast size before ovulation, which can often manifest itself as a pulling in the breast. … What accompanying symptoms indicate ovulation? | Can you feel the ovulation?
Male sex hormones (androgens) The control hormone LH from the front lobe of the pituitary gland stimulates the production of androgens (male sex hormones) in the 1st half of the female cycle. Under the influence of another control hormone from the front lobe of the pituitary gland, the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), these are converted … Male sex hormones (androgens) | Hormones in women
Estrogens Oestrogens, which belong to the class of female sex hormones, include oestrone (E1), oestradiol (E2) and oestriol (E3). These three estrogens differ in their biological activity. Estron (E1) has about 30% and estriol (E3) only about 10% of the biological activity of estradiol. Thus, estradiol (E2) is the most important estrogenic hormone. In addition … Estrogens | Hormones in women
Progesterone After ovulation, which is triggered by a rapid increase in LH, the so-called “LH peak”, the corpus luteum produces progesterone. The corpus luteum is formed from the ovarian follicle after ovulation. In non-pregnant women, unlike estrogens, progesterone is produced exclusively in the ovaries. During pregnancy, progesterone is produced in much higher quantities by the … Progesterone | Hormones in women
Inhibin Inhibin belongs to the class of proteohormones, i.e. it has a protein structure (protein = egg white). In women it is produced in certain cells of the ovaries, the so-called granulosa cells, and in men in the testicles. Inhibin is responsible for inhibiting the release of FSH from the frontal lobe of the pituitary … Inhibin | Hormones in women
