General measures In acute laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx), absolute vocal rest is required for up to 7 days! Inhalation of water vapor containing chamomile, sage or marshmallow. Warm neck compresses and warm drinks can relieve discomfort Observance of the general hygiene measures! Nicotine restriction (refrain from tobacco use). Alcohol restriction (abstaining from alcohol) Limited … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Therapy
Respiratory System (J00-J99) Reflux laryngitis – Laryngitis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease (synonyms: GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); gastroesophageal reflux disease (reflux disease); gastroesophageal reflux; reflux esophagitis; reflux disease; Reflux esophagitis; peptic esophagitis) – inflammatory disease of the esophagus (esophagitis) caused by the pathological reflux (reflux) of acid gastric juice and other … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Or something else? Differential Diagnosis
Medical history (history of illness) is an important component in the diagnosis of laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx). Family history What is the general health of your relatives? Social history What is your profession? Are they exposed to harmful agents in your profession? Do you put excessive strain on your voice? Is there any evidence … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Medical History
The following are the most important diseases or complications that can be caused by laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx): Respiratory system (J00-J99) Respiratory impairment in affected children Chronic laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx) Mycoses (fungal infections) of the respiratory tract in immunocompromised individuals. Vocal cord weakness Neoplasms – tumor diseases (C00-D48) Laryngeal carcinoma (cancer of … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Complications
A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, body weight, body height; furthermore: Inspection (viewing). Skin and mucous membranes Throat ENT medical examination – including laryngoscopy (laryngeal mirror). Health check Square brackets [ ] indicate possible pathological (pathological) physical findings.
2nd order laboratory parameters – depending on the results of the medical history, physical examination, etc. – for differential diagnostic clarification Inflammatory parameters – CRP (C-reactive protein) or ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Pathogen detection Bacteriology (cultural): throat swab, tracheal secretions, or pharyngeal lavage water for pathogens and resistance (to detect diphtheria bacteria, if necessary). Serology: … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Test and Diagnosis
Therapeutic targets Alleviation of symptoms Elimination of pathogens Avoidance of complications Therapy recommendations The following are treatment recommendations for acute laryngitis: The focus is on voice sparing i.e. temporary complete abstention from voice use; at most, speak softly carefully with lowered voice pitch. Analgesics (painkillers) to relieve symptoms. Antibiotics are indicated only in exceptional cases … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Drug Therapy
The diagnosis of laryngitis is first suspected based on the clinical presentation and then confirmed by laryngoscopy. Optional medical device diagnostics-depending on the results of the history, physical examination, laboratory diagnostics, and obligatory medical device diagnostics-are used for differential diagnosis. Laryngostroboscopy (laryngeal stroboscopy) – assessment of vocal fold function during phonation: regular stroboscopic examinations allow … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Diagnostic Tests
Within the framework of micronutrient medicine (vital substances), the following vital substances (micronutrients) are used for prevention. Since laryngitis is an inflammatory process, vitamin C can have a preventive and immune-strengthening effect Zinc The above vital substance recommendations were created with the help of medical experts. All statements are supported by scientific studies with high … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Micronutrient Therapy
To prevent laryngitis (laryngitis), attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Diet Malnutrition and undernutrition – weakens the immune system. Micronutrient deficiency (vital substances) – see prevention with micronutrients. Consumption of stimulants Alcohol Coffee Tobacco (smoking) Psycho-social situation Stress (due toweakening of the immune system). Permanent overuse of the voice, … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Prevention
The following symptoms and complaints may indicate laryngitis (laryngitis): Acute laryngitis Hoarseness to aphonia (loss of voice). Cough Pain Fever Chronic laryngitis Hoarseness Voice disorders Globus sensation (feeling of lump) Cough Pain rather rare
Pathogenesis (development of disease) Acute laryngitis is caused by viruses or bacteria and often occurs in association with upper respiratory illnesses, such as the common cold. In addition, it can occur due to vocal overload in a smoky environment. Chronic laryngitis is often found in people who have permanent irritation of the larynx, for example, … Laryngitis (Larynx Inflammation): Causes
