Synonyms Prostate function Introduction The main purpose of our prostate is the production (synthesis) of a thin, milk-like and slightly acidic (pH 6.4 – 6.8) liquid, the prostate secretion. In adult men, it makes up about 60-70 percent by volume of the total ejaculate (ejaculation)! significant amounts of it are only produced from sexual maturity … Function of the prostate
How can the function of the prostate be stimulated? The function of the prostate is mainly regulated by the hormone testosterone. A change in the release of the male sex hormone therefore also has a direct effect on the function of the prostate. A deficient secretion of testosterone usually occurs when the body is undersupplied … How can the function of the prostate be stimulated? | Function of the prostate
Tasks of the prostate gland The prostate gland, which together with the seminal vesicles and the so-called cowper glands is found exclusively in men, produces about 30% of the ejaculate. The fluid of the prostate is thin and milky white. In addition, the secretion is slightly acidic and has a pH value of about 6.4. … Tasks of the prostate gland | Function of the prostate
Blood values of the prostate Prostatitis is a technical term for an inflammation of the prostate. This can be acute or chronic. Acute prostatitis is primarily caused by ascending bacterial infections of the urinary tract, which involve the prostate. Symptoms can include pain in the perineal area and during bowel movements, fever and chills. If … Blood values of the prostate | Function of the prostate
Synonyms in a broader sense Medical: Glandula parathyroidea Beischilddrüsen Epithelial corpuscles Anatomy The parathyroid glands represent four lenticular-sized glands weighing about 40 mg. They are located behind the thyroid gland. Usually two of them are located at the upper end (pole) of the thyroid lobe, while the other two are located at the lower pole. … Parathyroid gland
Diseases of the parathyroid gland The parathyroid gland is essential for survival; a complete absence (agenesia) is not compatible with life. Accidental removal or damage of epithelial corpuscles during thyroid surgery or hypoparathyroidism can have serious consequences: The lowering of blood calcium levels leads to hypocalcaemia, which is manifested by seizures and general overexcitability of … Diseases of the parathyroid gland | Parathyroid gland
Anatomy of the mitral valve The mitral valve or bicuspid valve is one of the four valves of the heart and is located between the left ventricle and the left atrium. The name mitral valve derives from its appearance. It resembles a bishop’s mitre and was therefore named after it. It belongs to the sail … Mitral valve
Rectum The rectum belongs to the last section of the large intestine (colon). Together with the anal canal (Canalis analis), the rectum is used for stool excretion (defecation). Structure The rectum is about 12 – 18 cm long, although this can vary from person to person. The name rectum is somewhat misleading for the rectum, … Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Location The rectum lies in the small pelvis. It is located very close to the sacrum (Os sacrum), i.e. rather in the rear part of the pelvis. In women, the rectum is bordered by the uterus and the vagina. In men, the vesicle gland (Glandula vesiculosa) and prostate (prostate gland) as well as the vas … Location | Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Diseases of the rectum It can happen that the rectum falls down when the pelvic floor and sphincter muscles are weak. This means that the muscle level here is no longer strong enough to hold the organs. As a result, the rectum collapses in on itself and can bulge out through the anus. This incident … Diseases of the rectum | Rectum – anatomy, function and diseases
Where are they produced? Preliminary stages of phospholipases are synthesized by the ribosomes of the cells. These are located on the cell organelle endoplasmic reticulum of all cells of the body. When they are active, they release a chain of amino acids, which later form the finished enzyme, into the endoplasmic reticulum. Here the enzyme … Where are they produced? | Phospholipase
What is phospholipase? Phospholipase is an enzyme that splits fatty acids from phospholipids. The more precise classification is made into four main groups. Besides phospholipids, other lipophilic (fat-loving) substances can be split by the enzyme. The enzyme belongs to the group of hydrolases. This means that one molecule of water is consumed during the process … Phospholipase