Products Travoprost is commercially available in the form of eye drops as a monopreparation (Travatan) and as a fixed combination with the beta-blocker timolol (Duotrav). It was approved in many countries in 2002. Generic versions were first released in 2016 and went on sale in 2017. Structure and properties Travoprost (C26H35F3O6, Mr = 500.55 g/mol) … Travoprost
Structure and properties Many active pharmaceutical ingredients are present in the drug as organic salts. This means that the active ingredient is ionized and its charge is neutralized by a counterion (English ). For example, naproxen is present in the over-the-counter pain reliever as a sodium salt. In this form, it is referred to as … Active Ingredient Salts
Products Bases are available as pure substances in pharmacies and drugstores. They are included in numerous medicines as active ingredients and excipients. Definition Bases (B) are proton acceptors. They accept a proton from an acid (HA), a proton donor, in the acid-base reaction. Thus, they lead to deprotonation: HA + B ⇄ HB + + … Bases
Does the pH value of urine differ between the sexes? There is no difference in the pH value of the urine between the sexes. In men and women, the pH value in urine changes depending on diet and fluctuations during the day. The pH value has a tolerance range between 4.8 and 7.6 for both … Does the pH value of urine differ between the sexes? | PH value in urine
How can I measure the pH value in the urine myself? To measure the pH value in the urine itself, so-called pH indicator strips are required. You can buy these in any pharmacy. A urine pH strip contains different pH measuring ranges. Ideal are measuring ranges between 4.5 and 8.0, otherwise you can use strips … How can I measure the pH value in the urine myself? | PH value in urine
How does the pH value in urine change during pregnancy? Basically, the pH value in urine can fluctuate between the alkaline and acidic range, as well as outside of pregnancy.Standard values are pH values between 4.5 and 8. Many pregnant women suffer from hyperacidity. Due to the absence of menstruation, the natural elimination of metabolic … How does the pH value in urine change during pregnancy? | PH value in urine
Definition – What is the normal pH value in urine? The pH value in urine varies over a wide range between 4.8 and 7.6, meaning that urine can be chemically acidic, neutral or basic. Normally, the urine is slightly acidic and has a pH value of about 6.0. The pH value depends on diet, medication, … PH value in urine
What increases the pH value in urine? There are several reasons for an increased pH value. In case of a cystitis or a urinary tract infection of the lower urinary tract, the laboratory values change. Frequently, white blood cells, blood and elevated nitrite levels in the urine are found. In most cases, an infection shows … What increases the pH value in urine? | PH value in urine
Products Esmolol is commercially available as an injection and infusion solution (Brevibloc, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1990. Structure and properties Esmolol (C16H25NO4, Mr = 295.4 g/mol) is present in drugs as esmolol hydrochloride, a racemate and a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. It is rapidly biotransformed … Esmolol
Products Uprima sublingual tablets (2 mg, 3 mg) for erectile dysfunction are no longer marketed in many countries. The marketing authorization was not renewed by Abbott AG in 2006. Commercial reasons were cited, probably attributed to competition from phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, Viagra). It is also possible that a post-marketing study had played a role, … Apomorphine
Products Several drugs are commercially available as enteric-coated tablets. Listed below are active ingredients that are administered with this dosage form: Proton pump inhibitors such as pantoprazole and esomeprazole. Some painkillers, e.g., NSAIDs such as diclofenac Digestive enzymes: pancreatin Laxative: bisacodyl Salicylates: mesalazine, acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg. Structure and properties Enteric coated tablets belong to … Enteric-Coated Tablets
Introduction The normal pH value of a healthy vagina is normally between 3.8 and 4.5, which puts it in the acidic range. In the rear part of the vagina, lower values are measured than at the entrance of the vagina. The acidic pH values of the vagina are achieved by the natural vaginal flora, which … PH value of the vagina
