Introduction An inguinal hernia is a prolapse of a hernia sac through the inguinal canal or directly through the abdominal wall in the inguinal region. Depending on the location of the hernial orifice, a distinction is made between direct and indirect inguinal hernias. Usually, the hernia sac contains only peritoneum, but parts of the intestine, … Exercises for inguinal hernia
Therapy Surgery is recommended in almost all cases of inguinal hernia, as it is possible that e.g. intestinal contents protrude into the hernia sac and threaten to die off, which is a life-threatening complication. Only if the inguinal hernia is very small and does not cause any symptoms, it may be observed at first. During … Therapy | Exercises for inguinal hernia
Summary An inguinal hernia is a bulging of the peritoneum through a hernia sac in the groin region. Men are more frequently affected by this disease than women. Since parts of the intestine can protrude into the hernia sac, which is a life-threatening complication, surgery is almost always recommended. In this case, the hernial sac … Summary | Exercises for inguinal hernia
Definition In lacrimal duct stenosis, the lacrimal duct is closed for various reasons, which hinders the drainage of tear fluid. The tear fluid is produced in the lacrimal gland, which is located at the top of the eye. From here, the tear fluid reaches the surface of the eye, where it protects the eye from … Lacrimal duct stenosis – What is it?
Congenital or primary immunodeficiencies are quite rare and still little known. Unfortunately, this is why the diagnosis is often made very late – in the worst case with fatal consequences for those affected. Patients with a congenital immunodeficiency lack an important component of the body’s own defense system: they produce too few antibodies or none … Congenital Immunodeficiencies
Definition Hypothyroidism is characterized by a deficiency of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3). This deficiency leads to a slowing down of the metabolism with loss of performance and fatigue. Medically, the hypofunction of the thyroid gland, or the lack of thyroid hormones, is called hypothyroidism. There are many causes of hypothyroidism, typically … Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Other internal symptoms In the context of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), the reduced energy metabolism and a direct inhibition of the heart activity usually leads to a decrease in the heart rate (so-called bradycardia). Tachycardia, on the other hand, is more likely to be observed when the thyroid gland is overactive. Due to the reduced … Other internal symptoms | Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Symptoms on head and mind The majority of patients with hypothyroidism report headaches during the course of the disease. In addition to headaches, patients often report increased fatigue, rapid exhaustion and a marked slowing down of everyday activities. In rare cases, migraine may also occur as part of an underactive thyroid. In addition, already existing … Symptoms on head and mind | Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Outer Appearances In almost all cases, hypothyroidism causes symptoms on the skin: Swellings: The swelling of the skin caused by hypothyroidism is called myxoedema. This edema differs from water retention in that no dents are left behind after pressing in. Cool and pale skin Cracks and dry, scaly spots Reduced sweating (hypohidrosis) In rare cases, … Outer Appearances | Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Symptoms in men Hypothyroidism causes a number of typical symptoms in men. Depending on how pronounced the hypothyroidism is, the symptoms in men can also be different. Hypothyroidism is often first noticed by a pronounced tiredness and weakness in performance.This can also show itself as lack of drive. These symptoms in men express themselves, for … Symptoms in men | Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Symptoms during pregnancy During pregnancy there are many changes in metabolic processes. An underactive thyroid also leads to a number of different symptoms during pregnancy. On the one hand, hypothyroidism during pregnancy is characterized by the general symptoms of hormone deficiency. These include fatigue, disorders of the skin, hair and nails, as well as weight … Symptoms during pregnancy | Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Complication As a complication a myxoedema coma can occur, but this is very rare today! This has a high mortality rate and requires intensive medical monitoring. Respiration must be supported and vital functions secured. Glucocorticoids and glucose are administered as infusions, the water and electrolyte balance must be monitored. Thyroxine is immediately injected into the … Complication | Symptoms of hypothyroidism
