Products Danazol was commercially available in many countries in the form of capsules and had been approved since 1977 (Danatrol). No finished drug products have since been registered. Structure and properties Danazol (C22H27NO2, Mr = 337.5 g/mol) is an isoxazole derivative of ethisterone related to testosterone. Danazol exists as a white to slightly yellow crystalline … Danazol
Products In many countries, finished drug products containing drostanolone propionate (synonym: dromostanolone propionate) are no longer on the market. Masterid is no longer approved. Structure and properties Drostanolone propionate (C23H36O3, Mr = 360.5 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water due to its lipophilicity. Effects Dromostanolone propionate has anabolic … Drostanolone Propionate
Symptoms Acne is a collective name for diseases of the sebaceous gland apparatus and hair follicles. The skin disease occurs predominantly puberty. Not all forms require treatment. However, a minority of patients suffer from severe acne, which should be treated in order to avoid long courses of the disease and scars if necessary. Areas of … Acne Treatment
Also called: Body shaping, body modelling, weight training, strength training, muscle building. Definition As the name Bodybuilding implies, this is a form of body modeling through specific training methods for muscle building and strict control of food intake. The primary goal is not to increase strength, but rather to build muscle mass and define muscle … Bodybuilding injuries and dangers
Forced Reps With this method, the muscle is trained through approx. 5 repetitions until it is completely exhausted with overcoming (concentric) work. This is followed by 2-3 repetitions with the help of a partner. This partner helps to the extent that the movement can just about be executed in this way. The method of forced … Forced Reps | Bodybuilding injuries and dangers
Negative Reps With approx. 5 repetitions, strain the muscle until it is completely exhausted. If no more repetitions are possible, the muscle is further stressed by slow, yielding (eccentric) work to the starting position through 2-3 repetitions. The training partner takes over the part of the overcoming (concentric) work. The method of negative reps causes … Negative Reps | Bodybuilding injuries and dangers
Narcotics (e.g. opioids used in doping) are primarily understood to be the active substance group of morphine and its chemical relatives. These substances primarily have analgesic and euphoric effects. These two factors mean that pain arising in the musculoskeletal system can be better tolerated under maximum stress. However, the body’s own pain signals are important … Narcotic
Forms of regeneration A distinction is made between active and passive regeneration. In active regeneration, an attempt is made to accelerate the recovery of the muscle by means of sauna, steam bath, massage and stretching exercises. Effect of sauna: How often do you go to the sauna? Massage effects on the musculature The body temperature … Forms of regeneration | Strength training and nutrition
Synonyms in a broader sense Fitness, muscle building, weight training, bodybuilding Definition Strength Training Strength training not only involves targeted muscle build-up, but also an improvement in maximum strength, explosive strength and endurance. According to the objective, which type of strength is to be promoted, the strength training must be built up in order to … Strength training and nutrition
Protein/protein Basically one differentiates with the basic nutrients (carbohydrates, fats and protein) between energy metabolism and building material metabolism. Protein is part of the building metabolism, i.e. it is responsible for building muscle. Only when carbohydrates are no longer available does the body burn protein to produce energy. The daily requirement of protein is 1gkg … Protein/protein | Strength training and nutrition
Creatine/Creatine Creatine (creatine monohydrate, creatine) is an intermediate product of the energy metabolism. Creatine is formed in the liver and kidney from the amino acids glycine and arginine. Creatine built up in the muscle strengthens the hypoglycemic insulin effect and thereby increases the absorption of sugar in the muscle. Creatine synthesizes adenosine triphosphate (= ATP), … Creatine/Creatine | Strength training and nutrition
Effects Appetite stimulant Indications Loss of appetite Active ingredients By cause: herbal bitter agents and spices: E.g. wormwood, ginger, take half an hour before meals. Prokinetics: Metoclopramide (Paspertin). Domperidone (Motilium) Antihistamines and anticholinergics: Pizotifen (Mosegor, out of commerce), cyproheptadine (out of commerce in many countries). Antidepressants: E.g. mirtazapine, caution: some antidepressants such as the SSRIs … Appetite Stimulants
