Products Adapalene is commercially available as a cream and gel (Differin). It is also available in combination with benzoyl peroxide (Epiduo, Epiduo Forte). Adapalene has been approved in many countries since 1995. Structure and properties Adapalene (C28H28O3, Mr = 412.52 g/mol) is a synthetic derivative of naphthalic acid without the typical retinoid structure. It exists … Adapalene
Symptoms Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the face that typically affects the cheeks, nose, chin, and central forehead symmetrically (Figure). The skin around the eyes is left out. It occurs more often in people with fair skin and in middle age, but it can occur in any skin type and at any … Rosacea Causes and Treatment
Products Motretinide was commercially available as a cream in many countries and had been approved since 1981 (Tasmaderm). Unlike other topical retinoids such as isotretinoin (Roaccutane) or tretinoin (Retin-A), it was available without a physician’s prescription. It was discontinued in 2015. Structure and properties Motretinide (C23H31NO2, Mr = 353.5 g/mol) is an aromatic derivative of … Motretinide
What is a fruit acid peeling? Fruit acid peeling is one of the chemical peelings for external application in aesthetic dermatology. Irritating fruit acids in various concentrations are applied to the skin and penetrate the uppermost skin layers to different depths depending on their strength. The peeling is often used for age-related wrinkles, acne, pigment … Fruit acid peeling
Where can it be used everywhere? The fruit acid can be applied to almost any part of the body. Either it is applied only selectively, or over a large area of the body. Under no circumstances should the fruit acid be applied to or come into contact with mucous membranes. Fruit acid peeling should not … Where can it be used everywhere? | Fruit acid peeling
Mode of action Fruit acid peelings belong to the mild chemical peelings. In comparison to mechanical peelings, they do not only have an external effect, but penetrate into deeper skin layers. Mainly so-called AHA (Alpha-Hydroxy-Acid) peelings are used, more precisely the so-called glycolic acid. Glycolic acid is an acid extracted from sugar cane which is … Mode of action | Fruit acid peeling
When should a fruit acid peeling not be used? The fruit acid peeling should never be used on severely damaged skin. For example: If there is a known allergy to one of the ingredients, the peeling should not be performed. Fruit acid peelings are also not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Fresh scars or wounds … When should a fruit acid peeling not be used? | Fruit acid peeling
Does a dermatologist have to do this or can you do it yourself? In principle, many products containing fruit acid are offered online, but also in pharmacies or other stores – including fruit acid peelings. These freely available products often have a lower acid concentration than medical products. This means that they are not as … Does a dermatologist have to do this or can you do it yourself? | Fruit acid peeling
How often may one repeat this? A fruit acid therapy should normally consist of 6-8 peelings. The effects of this fruit acid therapy last for different lengths of time depending on the skin type, but in the best case up to 2 years. If the skin condition deteriorates again, a new therapy can be started. … How often may one repeat this? | Fruit acid peeling
Is the application possible during pregnancy and lactation? Fruit acid peelings are not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Animal experiments have shown a correlation between the glycolic acid most commonly used in fruit acid peelings and malformations. Detailed clinical studies are not yet available. In exceptional cases, a single low-dose treatment may be necessary. In … Is the application possible during pregnancy and lactation? | Fruit acid peeling
Definition Blackheads are also called comedones. These are skin impurities in the form of a blackish or white plug that blocks the opening of a sebaceous gland on the skin. Blackheads are particularly common on areas of skin rich in sebum, such as the forehead, nose or chin. Blackheads are harmless and are primarily a … Blackheads – How to get rid of them!
What is the best way to remove blackheads? There are a variety of ways to best remove the annoying blackheads. However, the black spots should not simply be squeezed out with the fingers, as otherwise pathogens can easily penetrate the sebaceous gland and lead to infection. In the pharmacy and drugstore there are numerous products … What is the best way to remove blackheads? | Blackheads – How to get rid of them!
