Bismuth, Metronidazole, Tetracycline

Products The fixed combination Pylera with the active ingredients bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline was approved in many countries in 2017 in the form of hard capsules. In some countries, it was available much earlier, for example, in the United States since 2006. This treatment is the so-called bismuth quadruple therapy (“BMTO”), which was developed by … Bismuth, Metronidazole, Tetracycline

Vaginal Suppositories

Products Vaginal suppositories are commercially available as drugs and medical devices. Listed below are some active ingredients which are administered vaginally: Estrogens: estriol Progestins: progesterone Antifungals: Econazole, ciclopirox Antiparasitics: Metronidazole, Clindamycin Antiseptics: Povidone–iodine, formerly boric acid. Probiotics: Lactobacilli The egg-shaped vaginal suppositories are also called ovules (singular ovulum). Structure and properties Vaginal suppositories are dosage … Vaginal Suppositories

Ornidazole

Products Ornidazole is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets and ampoules (Tiberal). It has been approved in many countries since 1980. Vaginal tablets for local treatment of trichomoniasis are out of commerce. Structure and properties Ornidazole (C7H10ClN3O3, Mr = 219.6 g/mol) is a nitroimidazole. Effects Ornidazole (ATC P01AB03, ATC J01XD03) has bactericidal and … Ornidazole

Single Dose

Single administration Many medications are administered daily over a long period of time, such as agents for high blood pressure or lipid-lowering agents such as statins for disorders of lipid metabolism. However, various drugs also exist for which a single dose, i.e., a single administration, is sufficient. If necessary, it can be repeated after a … Single Dose

Ethanol

Products Alcohol is contained in numerous intoxicating and stimulant products, such as wines, sparkling wines, beers and high-proof spirits. Per capita consumption in many countries averages about 8 liters of pure alcohol per year. Ethanol is also available as an open product in various qualities in pharmacies and drugstores (e.g. ethanol 70% with camphor, ethanol … Ethanol

Metronidazole for the External Treatment of Rosacea

Products Metronidazole is commercially available for the external treatment of rosacea as a cream (Rosalox, Perilox), a cream tinted with iron oxides (Perilox color), and a gel (Nidazea, Rozex). In some countries, e.g. Germany, a lotion is also available. The effectiveness of the therapy was first demonstrated by Nielsen in 1983. In many countries, the … Metronidazole for the External Treatment of Rosacea

Antibiotics: Antibacterial Drugs

Products Antibiotics (singular: antibiotic) are commercially available in the form of tablets, dispersible tablets, capsules, as infusion preparations, suspensions and syrups for children, and as granules, among others. There are also some topical preparations, such as creams, ointments, eye drops, eye ointments, ear drops, nasal ointments and sore throat tablets. The first active ingredient from … Antibiotics: Antibacterial Drugs

Antiprotozoal Agent

Indications Infections with protozoa Agents 1. agents for amebiasis, trichomoniasis, and giardiasis: nitroimidazoles: Metronidazole (Flagyl, generic). Tinidazole (Fasigyn, off label). Ornidazole (Tiberal) Other: Atovaquone (Wellvone) Other, not commercially available in this indication: Clioquinol Chlorquinaldol Emetine 2. antimalarials: See under antimalarials 3. agents against leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis: Pentamidine isethionate (pentacarinate). Eflornithine (Vaniqa, not commercially available for … Antiprotozoal Agent

Helicobacter Pylori Facts

Symptoms Infection with is an important factor in the development of gastritis, gastric and intestinal ulcers, gastric carcinoma, and MALT lymphoma. In contrast, no clinical symptoms are observed in the majority of patients. The acute stage of infection may manifest as gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and pain in the upper abdomen. Causes The … Helicobacter Pylori Facts

Tinidazole

Products Tinidazole (Fasigyn, 500 mg) is no longer available as a finished drug in many countries. It had been approved since 1973. Drugs containing the active ingredient can be imported from abroad or prepared in a pharmacy as an extemporaneous preparation. A substitute is metronidazole (Flagyl, generic). Structure and properties Tinidazole (C8H13N3O4S, Mr = 247.3 … Tinidazole

Metronidazole against Bacteria

The antibiotic metronidazole is used to treat bacterial infections as well as diseases caused by protozoa (animal protozoa). Depending on the infection, it is available in the form of tablets, suppositories and infusions, as well as a cream, gel or ointment. Side effects such as headache, gastrointestinal discomfort, or skin redness may occur while taking … Metronidazole against Bacteria