Babesiosis in Dogs

Symptoms The disease manifests itself differently depending on the pathogen, age and condition of the animal can also be subclinical. Possible symptoms include high fever, lassitude, poor appetite, weight loss, hemolytic anemia (anemia), pale mucous membranes, hemoglobinuria, brown urine, and jaundice. In addition, oedema, bleeding, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, ocular disease, and complications of various organs may … Babesiosis in Dogs

Ceftolozan

Products Ceftolozane was approved in the United States in 2014, in the EU in 2015, and in many countries in 2016 as an infusion preparation in fixed combination with tazobactam (Zerbaxa). Structure and properties Ceftolozane (C23H30N12O8S2, Mr = 666.7 g/mol) is present in the drug as ceftolozane sulfate. Effects Ceftolozane (ATC J01DI54) has bactericidal properties. … Ceftolozan

Metronidazole

Products Metronidazole is commercially available in various dosage forms for systemic and topical therapy. This article refers to the film-coated tablets (Flagyl and generic). The drug has been approved in many countries since 1960. Structure and properties Metronidazole (C6H9N3O3, Mr = 171.2 g/mol) is a derivative of imidazole substituted with a nitro group, a methyl … Metronidazole

Doxycycline for Rosacea Treatment

Background Rosacea is a multiform, chronic inflammatory skin disease of the face that is more common in fair-skinned people. Possible symptoms include transient and persistent skin redness, papules and pustules, nodules, and skin thickening (“bulbous nose“). The exact causes are not fully understood. Treatment options include metronidazole, azelaic acid, doxycycline, isotretinoin, and nonpharmacologic measures. Products … Doxycycline for Rosacea Treatment

Mebendazole

Products Mebendazole is commercially available in the form of tablets (Vermox). It has been approved in many countries since 1974. Structure and properties Mebendazole (C15H13N3O3, Mr = 295.3 g/mol) is a benzimidazole derivative and a carbamate. It exists as a white powder that is practically insoluble in water. Effects Mebendazole (ATC P02CA01) has antihelminthic properties. … Mebendazole

Crohn’s Disease Causes and Treatment

Symptoms Crohn’s disease manifests as inflammation that occurs primarily in the lower portion of the small intestine and in the colon. The typical course is chronically recurrent, meaning periods of quiescence are interrupted by episodes of disease. Common symptoms include: Abdominal pain (more likely on the right side) Nausea, vomiting Diarrhea, constipation Flatulence Fever Weight … Crohn’s Disease Causes and Treatment

Mycophenolate

Products Mycophenolate is commercially available in the form of enteric-coated film-coated tablets (Myfortic). It has been approved in many countries since 2002. Structure and properties Mycophenolate is the deprotonated form of mycophenolic acid (C17H20O6, Mr = 320.3 g/mol). It is present in the drug as mycophenolate sodium, a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble … Mycophenolate

Metronidazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Metronidazole belongs to the group of antibiotics. It is used in medicine to treat and prevent various inflammations caused by certain bacteria, such as clostridia. Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, and allergic skin reactions such as redness or pustules are particularly common side effects. Metronidazole should not be taken in the first trimester of pregnancy. What … Metronidazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Staging | AntibioticsAntibiosis in diverticulitis

Staging According to its severity, colon diverticulitis can be divided into different stages. According to the stage classification, there are therapeutic consequences for the patients. In everyday clinical practice, the classification according to Hansen and Stock has proven to be successful. Therefore, the results of the physical examination, the colon contrast enema or computer tomography … Staging | AntibioticsAntibiosis in diverticulitis

AntibioticsAntibiosis in diverticulitis

Antibiosis for diverticulitis In mild to highly acute diverticulitis of an adult, a broad-spectrum antibiotic or an appropriate combination is usually administered through the vein. Metronidazole + fluoroquinolones of the 2nd or 3rd group, amoxicillin + betalactamase inhibitor or cephalosporins of the 2nd and 3rd group have proven to be effective combinations. The compatibility of … AntibioticsAntibiosis in diverticulitis

Important to know: | AntibioticsAntibiosis in diverticulitis

Important to know: Ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolone of the 2nd group): Due to the degradation pathway of the drug, the effect of caffeine is enhanced. Especially patients with cardiac arrhythmia or seizures should avoid caffeine during therapy with ciprofloxacin. In addition, the antibiotic should not be taken together with milk, dairy products or antacids (for heartburn), as … Important to know: | AntibioticsAntibiosis in diverticulitis