The term cervical collar is actually a colloquial term for the professionally titled cervical spine support. Cervical spine stands for cervical spine and the purpose of a medical cervical collar is to support it after a motion or whiplash injury. Thus, a cervical spine brace is intended to prevent further and more serious injuries to … Neck Brace: Applications & Health Benefits
The Eustachi tube is the medical term for the eustachian tube that connects the nasopharynx to the middle ear. This anatomical structure serves to equalize pressure and drain secretions. Both constant occlusion and lack of occlusion of the eustachian tube possess disease value. What is the Eustachian tube? The Eustachi tube is also known as … Eustachi Tube: Structure, Function & Diseases
The brachial plexus is a plexus of nerves that innervates the shoulders, arms, and chest wall as part of the peripheral nervous system with three main branches. The brachial plexus is composed of anterior spinal nerves from the lowest cervical vertebrae C5-C7 and the first thoracic vertebra Th1. A few nerve fibers originating from the … Brachial Plexus: Structure, Function & Diseases
The masticatory muscles consist of four paired muscles that are part of the skeletal musculature and are called musculi masticatorii in medical terminology. They move the lower jaw and enable chewing and grinding movements. What is the masticatory musculature? The masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid and lateral pterygoid muscles belong to the masticatory muscles. They are … Masticatory Muscles: Structure, Function & Diseases
The thyroarytaenoid muscle is one of the skeletal muscles in humans. It is assigned to the laryngeal musculature. Through it, the closure of the glottis occurs. What is the thyroarytaenoid muscle? The larynx has an important function in the formation of speech. This process is called phonation. For it to occur, several components are coordinated … Thyroarytaenoid Muscle: Structure, Function & Diseases
A patella luxation (patella dislocation) is often caused by a jerky movement of the knee outside the knee joint axis. This results in an outward displacement of the patella. Patella dysplasia or too flat condyles are often the cause of a patella dislocation. Changes in the patella itself and a genu valgum, as well as … Physiotherapy for a patella luxation
Exercises It is important to improve the stability of the knee in case of a patella luxation. In addition to building up the musculature through appropriate exercises, balance and coordination training should be carried out. The following exercises are suitable for this: One leg stand (important: keep knees slightly bent) Running on an Airex mat, … Exercises | Physiotherapy for a patella luxation
Duration The duration of training in the case of a patella luxation depends on the degree of involvement of the surrounding structures. If a dislocation results in a rupture of the ligament structures, the healing phase takes significantly longer than with a change in statics. The deviation of the leg axis can be improved by … Duration | Physiotherapy for a patella luxation
The fist closure is involved in many activities that are needed in everyday life. Diseases or disorders can cause severe impairments. What is the fist closure? In the great fist closure, the index, middle, ring, and little fingers are flexed to such an extent that the fingertips reach the palm and the inner surfaces of … Fist Closure: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The abdominal wall reflex is an intrinsic reflex of the human body that leads to involuntary contraction of the abdominal muscles. The function of the abdominal wall reflex is to protect the abdominal muscle from passive overstretching, thereby preventing damage to it. Its absence may indicate damage to the pyramidal tract, for example, as a … Abdominal Wall Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Toxicology is the study of toxins and the associated research and treatment of poisoning. Here, the health-damaging effects that individual chemical substances have on living beings are meant in particular. Toxicology investigates the form of the effects, the extent of the damage and the interactions underlying the poisoning. This allows hazards to be better interpreted … Toxicology: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Physiotherapy is essential for patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease to maintain their independence for a long time. Depending on how advanced Parkinson’s disease is, physiotherapy in functional training targets those activities where the patient feels the greatest restrictions in everyday life. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is defined as a condition in which a patient displays four … Physiotherapy for Parkinson’s disease