Definition The respiratory chain is a process of energy production in our body cells. It is connected to the citrate cycle and is the last step in the breakdown of sugar, fats and proteins. The respiratory chain is located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. In the respiratory chain, reduction equivalents (NADH+H+ and FADH2) … What is the respiratory chain?
Balance of the respiratory chain The decisive end product of the respiratory chain is the ATP (adenine triphosphate), which is a universal energy source of the body. ATP is synthesized with the help of a proton gradient that is formed during the respiratory chain. NADH+H+ and FADH2 have different efficiency. NADH+H+ is oxidized back to … Balance of the respiratory chain | What is the respiratory chain?
Introduction The human body needs iron for many vital functions. It is also the trace element which is present in the highest concentration in the human body. Iron deficiency is a widespread problem. Tasks and function The human body has an iron content of 3-5g. The daily iron requirement is about 12-15mg. Only a part … Iron in the human body
Iron Deficiency Iron deficiency is one of the most common and clinically significant deficiency diseases. Worldwide, about 30% of the world’s population is affected, with women about five times as likely as men. The most important reasons are malnutrition and increased menstrual bleeding; but chronic intestinal diseases and blood loss due to surgery or injury … Iron Deficiency | Iron in the human body
A pilus is an adhesin that allows bacteria to attach to cells, helping to colonize the host. Gram-negative bacteria in particular are typically equipped with a pilus or multiple pili. The presence of pili can significantly increase the pathogenicity of a pathogen and is considered a virulence factor. What is a pilus? The pilus, or … Pilus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Definition Respiratory distress is a life-threatening condition that can have many different causes. This applies to babies as well as adults. However, unlike adults, breathing difficulties in babies present with other symptoms. Some causes of shortness of breath are specific to babies and infants and do not occur in older children. The treatment of shortness … Respiratory distress of the baby
How can I recognize the shortness of breath? Unlike adults, babies cannot deepen their breathing, which is why the otherwise typical sign of respiratory distress, deep wheezing, does not occur. Breathlessness in babies manifests itself in various signs: Skin between the ribs is pulled in when the infant breathes in. – blue discoloration around the … How can I recognize the shortness of breath? | Respiratory distress of the baby
Duration of respiratory distress The duration of the shortness of breath can also vary greatly depending on the cause. If the airways are obstructed, removing the cause can relieve the shortness of breath. In the case of allergic reactions, an improvement can only be expected after the administration of medication. After febrile convulsions or coughing … Duration of respiratory distress | Respiratory distress of the baby
The word algae has negative connotations in the minds of many Europeans: Algae plague in the Mediterranean Sea, algalization of ponds or eutrophication of water bodies by algae. Slowly but steadily, however, knowledge about algae as a possible – perhaps healthy – food component is increasing. What are disease-causing algae? An alga is a plant … Pathogenic Algae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Introduction BCAAs are no longer only interesting for sports. They are considered to be energy suppliers and are supposed to promote muscle building. However, BCAAs can do much more. In addition to the positive effects for athletes, BCAAs are increasingly used to support weight loss. In addition, they are increasingly used in medicine. BCAAs work … BCAA – effect and function
Function of the individual BCAA The three most important amino acids in sports are leucine, isoleucine and valine. Leucine ensures that new cells are built up in the muscles and is thus also generally involved in growth processes in the body. Since growth processes also have an effect on regeneration, leucine can also have a … Function of the individual BCAA | BCAA – effect and function
General In a blood gas analysis (short: BGA) the concentrations of certain gases in the blood are measured. These gases, which include oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), have a certain partial pressure (pO2 and pCO2) in the blood, which should normally be stable and thus maintain the vitality of the organism. In addition, other … Blood gas analysis
