Introduction Nausea and vomiting have various causes and are very unpleasant. Especially in small children and very old people, permanent vomiting can even be dangerous: It can lead to a lack of fluid (desiccosis) and to disturbances of the electrolyte balance, which can be life-threatening. Therefore a good therapy of vomiting is very important. Fields … Medicines against vomiting
Prescription drugs against vomiting There are a number of different prescription drugs that are used to treat vomiting. They are used to treat severe vomiting and nausea, to accompany chemotherapy, motion sickness and intestinal movement disorders. The following section is intended only to provide an overview of the most important active ingredients and their areas … Prescription drugs against vomiting | Medicines against vomiting
Medicines for nausea and vomiting Vomiting is usually caused by nausea or it precedes it. If you fight the nausea, the vomiting usually stops as well. The drugs for vomiting are also effective against nausea and vice versa. You can read more information on this topic here: Medicines against nausea Medication against vomiting during pregnancy … Medicines for nausea and vomiting | Medicines against vomiting
Symptoms Typical symptoms of gastroenteritis include: Watery diarrhea Nausea, vomiting Abdominal pain Lack of appetite Weakness, lack of strength, feeling sick Mild fever may occur As a complication, dangerous dehydration may occur. At risk are especially infants, young children, the elderly and people with immunosuppression. With noroviruses, the duration of illness is short, but it … Stomach Flu
Symptoms The leading symptoms of stomach burning include an uncomfortable burning sensation behind the breastbone and acid regurgitation. The burning sensation occurs primarily after eating, and pain along the esophagus may radiate. Other accompanying symptoms include hoarseness, coughing, nausea, difficulty swallowing, sleep disturbances, respiratory problems, a foreign body sensation in the throat, and enamel changes. … Stomach Burn
Symptoms Flatulence is manifested by an increased accumulation of gases in the intestines (meteorism), which may pass voluntarily or involuntarily (flatulence). They may be accompanied by an uncomfortable feeling, a bloated abdomen, cramps and other digestive symptoms such as constipation, increased bowel activity and diarrhea. Bloating is primarily a psychosocial problem because of the embarrassing … Flatulence Causes and Remedies
Products Scopolamine butylbromide is available worldwide in the form of dragées, suppositories, and as a solution for injection. It has been commercially available in Germany and in many countries since 1952 (Buscopan, Boehringer Ingelheim) in the form of the dragées and suppositories even without a doctor’s prescription. In some countries, a combination with the analgesic … Scopolamine Butyl Bromide
Products Pentobarbital is no longer commercially available as a finished drug for human use in many countries. Legally, it belongs to narcotics (schedule b) and is available only by prescription. Pharmacies can order the powder from specialized suppliers. Structure and properties Pentobarbital (C11H18N2O3, Mr = 226.3 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder or as … Pentobarbital
Products Domperidone is commercially available as film-coated tablets, lingual tablets, and as a suspension (Motilium, generics). It was synthesized in 1974 and has been approved in many countries since 1979. Structure and properties Domperidone (C22H24ClN5O2, Mr = 425.9 g/mol) exists as a white powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a benzimidazole derivative … Domperidone
Effects Dopamine antagonists are antidopaminergic, antipsychotic, antiemetic, and prokinetic. They are antagonists at dopamine receptors, eg, dopamine (D2)-receptors, thus abolishing the effects of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Indications Psychotic disorders Nausea and vomiting, to promote gastric emptying and motility in the gastrointestinal tract. Some dopamine antagonists are also used to treat movement disorders (dyskinesias, including neuroleptic-induced), … Dopamine Antagonists
Products Procyclidine is commercially available in tablet form (Kemadrin). It has been approved in many countries since 1956. Structure and properties Procyclidine (C19H29NO, Mr = 287.4 g/mol) has structural similarities to biperides. Effects Procyclidine (ATC N04AA04) has anticholinergic properties and is effective against rigor, tremor, akinesia, speech and writing disorders, gait unsteadiness, increased salivation, sweating, … Procyclidine
Symptoms Migraine occurs in attacks. It may announce itself up to three days before an attack with various precursors (prodromes). These include, for example: Mood changes Fatigue Hunger Frequent yawning Irritability Aura may occur before the headache phase in up to about one-third of patients: Visual disturbances such as flickering lights, dots or lines, facial … Migraine Headache
