Products Andexanet alfa was approved in the United States in 2018, in the EU in 2019, and in many countries in 2020 as a powder for the preparation of an infusion solution (Ondexxya). Structure and properties Andexanet alfa is a recombinant, modified, and enzymatically inactive factor Xa. The drug is produced by biotechnological methods. Effects … Andexanet Alfa
Products Isosorbide dinitrate is commercially available in many countries in the form of tablets, sustained-release tablets, sustained-release capsules, as an infusion concentrate, and as a spray (Isoket). The drug first came on the market in the 1940s. Structure and properties Isosorbide dinitrate (C6H8N2O8, Mr = 236.14 g/mol) exists as a white, fine, crystalline and odorless … Isosorbide Dinitrate
Products Isradipine is commercially available in capsule form (Lomir SRO). It has been approved in many countries since 1991. Structure and properties Isradipine (C19H21N3O5, Mr = 371.4 g/mol) is a racemate. It exists as a yellow crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. Effects Isradipine (ATC C08CA03) has antihypertensive properties. Its effects are due … Isradipine
Beta-blockers, also known as beta-receptor blockers or beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists, are a group of drugs that inhibit the action of the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine in the body. What are beta blockers? In arterial hypertension, beta-blockers are often prescribed in combination with other antihypertensive agents, for example diuretics. These two transmitter substances, also known as “stress … Beta-blockers: Effects, Uses & Risks
Products Clomipramine is commercially available as sustained-release tablets and coated tablets (Anafranil). It has been approved in many countries since 1966 (originally Geigy, later Novartis). The injection and infusion preparations are no longer marketed. Structure and properties Clomipramine (C19H23ClN2, Mr = 314.9 g/mol) is present in drugs as clomipramine hydrochloride, a white to pale yellow … Clomipramine
Products Trimipramine is commercially available in tablet and drop form (Surmontil, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1962. Structure and properties Trimipramine (C20H26N2, Mr= 294.5 g/mol) is present in drugs as trimipramine mesilate or trimipramine maleate, a racemate and white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. It is structurally closely … Trimipramine
Products Triptans are mainly taken in the form of film-coated tablets and melting tablets. Some are also available as subcutaneous injectable solutions and nasal sprays. Suppositories are no longer commercially available in many countries. Sumatriptan (Imigran) was the first agent in this group to be approved in the United States in 1992 and in many … Triptans: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Products Telmisartan is commercially available in tablet form (Micardis, Micardis Plus + hydrochlorothiazide, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1998. Generics entered the market in December 2013. In 2010, a fixed combination with amlodipine was registered (Micardis Amlo). Kinzal is no longer marketed in many countries. Structure and properties Telmisartan (C33H30N4O2, Mr … Telmisartan
Products Streptokinase was commercially available as an injectable in many countries (Streptase, off label). It is still available in other countries. Structure and properties Streptokinase is a protein derived from group C hemolytic streptococci. Effects Streptokinase (ATC B01AD01) has fibrinolytic and thrombolytic properties. It combines with plasminogen to form a streptokinase-plasminogen complex. This complex converts … Streptokinase
Products Propranolol is commercially available in tablet, sustained-release capsule, and solution forms (Inderal, generic, hemangiol). It has been approved in many countries since 1965. Structure and properties Propranolol (C16H21NO2, 259.34 g/mol) is present in drugs as propranolol hydrochloride, a white powder that is soluble in water. Propranolol is a racemate. The -enantiomer is predominantly active. … Propranolol
Effects Fibrinolytic: dissolve fibrin Thrombolytic: dissolve thrombi Indications For the treatment of thrombosis and embolism: Myocardial infarction Ischemic stroke Deep vein thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Acute and subacute thrombosis Arterial occlusive diseases Agents Alteplase (Actilyse) Urokinase (Urokinase HS medac) Reteplase (Rapilysin, out of trade) Streptokinase (streptase, out of trade) Tenecteplase (metalysis)
Products Nicorandil is commercially available in tablet form (Dancor). It has been approved in many countries since 1993. Structure and properties Nicorandil (C8H9N3O4, Mr = 211.2 g/mol), like nitroglycerin, is an organic nitrate. It is a combination of the vitamin nicotinamide with an ethyl nitrate. Effects Nicorandil (ATC C01DX16) has vasodilator, antihypertensive, and cardioprotective properties. … Nicorandil
