Products Tetryzoline is commercially available in the form of eye drops (Visine Classic, combination products). It has been approved in many countries since 1959. The active ingredient is also known as tetrahydrozoline. Nasal sprays or [nasal drops containing tetryzoline are currently no longer available in many countries. Structure and properties Tetryzoline (C13H16N2, Mr = 200.3 … Tetryzoline: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Products Tetracaine is commercially available in the form of eye drops (Tetracaine). It has been approved in many countries since 1987. Structure and properties Tetracaine (C15H24N2O2, Mr = 264.4 g/mol) is present in drugs as tetracaine hydrochloride, a white, crystalline, and slightly hygroscopic powder that is readily soluble in water. It belongs to the ester-type … Tetracaine (Eye Drops)
Products Oxybuprocaine eye drops 0.4% (4 mg/ml) have been approved in many countries since 1971. They are commercially available as a monopreparation (Novesin, Cebesin, Oxybuprocaine SDU Faure) and in combination with fluorescein (Fluoresceine-Oxybuprocaine SDU Faure). Structure and properties Oxybuprocaine is present in drugs as oxybuprocaine hydrochloride (C17H29ClN2O3, Mr = 344.9) is present. It is a … Oxybuprocaine Eye Drops
Products Tuaminoheptane is commercially available in combination with acetylcysteine in the form of a nasal spray (rinofluimucil). It has been approved in many countries since 1990. Structure and properties Tuaminoheptane (C7H17N, Mr = 115.2 g/mol) is a primary amine. Effects Tuaminoheptane (ATC R01AA11, ATC R01AB08) has sympathomimetic, vasoconstrictor, and decongestant properties. It facilitates breathing and … Tuaminoheptane
Products Phenylephrine is commercially available in the form of nasal drops, as a nasal spray, nasal gel, eye drops, oral powder, as an injectable, and in capsules as a mono- or combination preparation (e.g., Neo-Citran, Triofan Rhinitis Capsules, Vibrocil). It has been approved in many countries since 1968. Rhinopront is off the market. See also … Phenylephrine
Products Phenylephrine is commercially available in the form of eye drops (Neosynephrine-POS 5%). Structure and properties Phenylephrine(C9H13NO2, Mr = 167.2 g/mol) is a derivative of epinephrine. It exists as phenylephrine hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. The drug contains the pure -enantiomer. Effects Phenylephrine (ATC S01FB01) has mydriatic and vasoconstrictor … Phenylephrine Eye Drops
Products Pholedrin is no longer available as a drug in many countries. It was formerly contained in Ortho-Maren capsules, among other products. Structure and properties Pholedrine (C9H13NO, Mr = 151.2 g/mol) Effects Pholedrine (ATC C01CA30) has sympathomimetic properties. Indications Orthostatic hypotensive circulatory complaints and circulatory dysregulation.
Products Phenylpropanolamine is no longer on the market as a human drug in many countries. It was formerly contained in Astho-Med Syrup, Contac, Dimetane, Dimetapp, and Slim Caps, among others. Structure and properties Phenylpropanolamine (C9H13NO, Mr = 151.21 g/mol) has a phenylethylamine structure and exists as a racemate. The salt phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride is a white … Phenylpropanolamine
Effects mydriatic: dilating the pupil Indications Glaucoma In eye diagnostics Active substances Parasympatholytics: Atropine (various) Cyclopentolate (cyclogyl) Tropicamide (Mydriaticum Dispersa) Sympathomimetics
Products Salbutamol is commercially available as a metered-dose inhaler, inhalation solution, diskus, syrup, infusion concentrate, and solution for injection (Ventolin, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1972 and is also known as albuterol in English-speaking countries. Salbutamol is the precursor of salmeterol and vilanterol (all GlaxoSmithKline). Structure and properties Salbutamol (C13H21NO3, Mr … Salbutamol: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Products Naphazoline is commercially available in the form of eye drops (Oculosan, Collyre bleu) in combination with other active ingredients. Decongestant nasal sprays containing naphazoline are currently no longer available in many countries. Nasal spray comp Spirig is out of trade. Structure and properties Naphazoline is often present in drugs as naphazoline nitrate (C14H15N3O3, Mr … Naphazoline
Products Epinephrine is commercially available as an injection solution and as an epinephrine auto-injector from various suppliers. The active ingredient is also known as epinephrine, especially in English (in German: Epinephrin). Structure and properties Epinephrine (C9H13NO3, Mr = 183.2 g/mol) exists as a white, crystalline powder with a bitter taste that turns brownish on contact … Adrenaline
