Synonyms in a broader sense dandruff, pityriasis simplex capillitii, head borrhoea, pityriasis simplex capitis The skin consists of three layers from the outside to the inside. The epidermis is a cornified squamous epithelium that produces and supports an impermeable horny layer, which is the outer boundary layer of the epidermis. Underneath this layer are the … Causes of dandruff
Definition Skin scales are small parts of the skin that peel off from the surface. Dandruff (dermatological term: squama) is caused by the fact that cells of the uppermost layer of the skin, the horny cells (keratinocytes) of the horny layer (stratum corneum), die and as a result separate from the other layers of the … Skin scales
Skin scales – which disease is behind it? Skin flakes can have many different causes. The most common cause is dry skin. Dry skin is caused by an insufficient function of the sebaceous glands. This is why the skin dies more often and the skin particles peel off. Another common cause of dandruff is skin … Skin scales – which disease is behind it? | Skin scales
Harmless temporary skin flaking In most cases, skin flakes are harmless and only present temporarily. In Germany, almost every second person suffers from dandruff at some point in their life. Even simple inflammations or injuries of the skin can sometimes be accompanied by scaling in its course, if the skin has to renew a larger … Harmless temporary skin flaking | Skin scales
Psoriasis Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease. It usually occurs after puberty and can only be treated systemically. In addition to skin symptoms, psoriasis can also be accompanied by joint problems and vascular inflammation. There are various options available for the treatment of psoriasis. These are applied depending on the severity of the symptoms. Localization … Psoriasis | Skin scales
Therapy In the simplest case, skin flakes are simply caused by the skin being too dry. Then you can perform a self-treatment.This therapy is based primarily on supplying the skin with sufficient fluid. Various care products and cleansing agents are available for this purpose. Urea (which not only moisturizes the skin but can also loosen … Therapy | Skin scales
Can the skin scales of fish be permanently removed? The therapy with fish against cornea and dandruff is becoming more and more a trend. These are fish in a water tank that nibble off calluses and scales from the feet or hands. They feed on skin scales. The fish are also effective in the treatment … Can the skin scales of fish be permanently removed? | Skin scales
The following symptoms and complaints may occur at the same time as pityriasis simplex capitis (dandruff of the head): Redness of the scalp Pruritus (itching) of the scalp Weeping skin areas Pustules – accumulation of pus in the skin. Alopecia androgenetica – hormone-induced hair loss. Seborrhea – increased sebum production.
Pathogenesis (disease development) There is an overproduction of horny cells triggered by minor inflammation of the scalp. Etiology (Causes) Biographic causes Hormonal factors – hormonal imbalances can alter scalp pH (puberty, menopause/menopause in women). Behavioral causes Nutrition Sugar or high fat foods Consumption of stimulants Alcohol Psycho-social situation Stress Inappropriate hair care products Too frequent … Dandruff of the Head (Pityriasis Simplex Capitis): Causes
General measures Carefully select hair care products Do not wash hair too often. Wet hair do not blow dry too hot and do not rub too dry. Limited alcohol consumption (men: max. 25 g alcohol per day; women: max. 12 g alcohol per day). Avoidance of psychosocial stress: Stress Nutritional medicine Nutritional counseling based on … Dandruff of the Head (Pityriasis Simplex Capitis): Therapy
The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by pityriasis simplex capitis (dandruff of the head): Skin and subcutaneous (L00-L99). Inflammation of the scalp Skin lesions due to increased scratching Recurrent dandruff – after cessation of therapy, dandruff occurs again. Increased itching Psyche – nervous system (F00-F99; G00-G99) Social … Dandruff of the Head (Pityriasis Simplex Capitis): Complications
A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps: General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; further: Inspection (viewing). Scalp [redness] Skin [weeping skin areas, pustules (pus accumulation in the skin), seborrhea (increased sebum production)] Hairiness [alopecia androgenetica (hormone-related hair loss)] Dermatological examination [due todifferential diagnoses: Allergic contact … Dandruff of the Head (Pityriasis Simplex Capitis): Examination
