In the National Nutrition Survey II (NVS II, 2008), the dietary behavior of the population was investigated for Germany and showed how this affects the average daily nutrient intake of macronutrients and micronutrients (vital substances). The intake recommendations (D-A-CH reference values) of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) are used as the basis for assessing nutrient … Folic Acid (Folate): Supply Situation
Coenzyme function Methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, as coenzyme forms of vitamin B12, are involved in three cobalamin-dependent metabolic reactions. Adenosylcobalamin acts in the mitochondria (power plants of cells). Mitochondria are responsible for energy production as part of cellular respiration and are found particularly in cells with high energy consumption, such as muscle, nerve, sensory and oocytes.Methylcobalamin … Cobalamin (Vitamin B12): Functions
Optional medical device diagnostics – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, laboratory diagnostics, and obligatory medical device diagnostics – for differential diagnostic clarification. Vaginal sonography (ultrasound by means of an ultrasound probe inserted into the vagina) – as basic gynecological diagnostics (in particular, imaging of the ovaries (ovaries) due to possible follicular … Premenstrual Syndrome: Diagnostic Tests
Chromosomes are strands of deoxyribonucleic acid containing so-called histones (basic proteins within a nucleus) and other proteins; the mixture of DNA, histones, and other proteins is also called chromatin. They contain genes and their specific genetic information. Histones are basic proteins that not only serve to package DNA, but are also essential for the expression … Chromosomes: Structure and Function
2nd-order laboratory parameters – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, and obligatory laboratory parameters – for differential diagnostic clarification in cases of unclear unconsciousness Small blood count Inflammatory parameters – CRP (C-reactive protein) or ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Urine status (rapid test for: pH, leukocytes, nitrite, protein, glucose, ketone, urobilinogen, bilirubin, blood). … Concussion (Commotio Cerebri): Test and Diagnosis
The anamnesis (medical history) represents an important component in the diagnosis of color vision disorders. Family history Are there any disorders of the eyes in your family that are common? Are there any hereditary diseases in your family? Social history What is your profession? Are you exposed to harmful working substances in your profession? Current … Color Vision Disorders: Medical History
To prevent genital prolapse, attention must be paid to reducing individual risk factors. Behavioral risk factors Consumption of stimulants Tobacco use with chronic cough Heavy physical labor (especially lifting heavy objects). Overweight (BMI ≥ 25, obesity). Prevention factors (protective factors) Sectio caesarea (cesarean section) → less frequent pelvic floor disorders: in the first 15 years. … Genital Prolapse: Prevention
The following are the most important diseases or complications that may be contributed to by hepatitis E: Blood-forming organs – Immune system (D50-D90). Aplastic anemia – form of anemia (anemia) characterized by pancytopenia (synonym: tricytopenia; reduction of all three rows of cells in the blood; stem cell disease) and concomitant hypoplasia (functional impairment) of the … Hepatitis E: Complications
Therapy goals Pain relief Improvement of mobility Improving the quality of life Delay the progression of osteoarthritis Therapy recommendations Depending on the severity of the disease and individual problems, the following medications can be used: Analgesics (painkillers) Non-acid analgesics Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs; non steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs). Selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibe). Opioid analgesics … Shoulder Osteoarthritis (Omarthrosis): Drug Therapy
1. dental surgery Removal of non-salvageable, sharp-edged, mechanically irritating teeth/root debris. 2. oral and maxillofacial surgery. Biopsy (tissue sample) – if a precursor lesion is suspected: any lesion without a tendency to regress after elimination of an adequate cause or observation for two weeks is considered suspicious. Without/mild epithelial dysplasia (SIN I): Initially, further observation … Leukoplakia of Oral Mucosa: Surgical Therapy
Optional medical device diagnostics – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, laboratory diagnostics, and obligatory medical device diagnostics – for differential diagnostic clarification. Electromyography (EMG; measurement of electrical muscle activity). Electroneurography (ENG; method of electrodiagnostics in neurology to determine the functional state of a peripheral nerve). Cervical spine diagnostics X-ray of the … Muscle Twitching (Fasciculations): Diagnostic Tests
1st order In acute purulent thyroiditis, if necessary, abscess opening.
