Products Buflomedil is no longer available as a drug in many countries. Loftyl is out of commerce. Structure and properties Buflomedil (C17H25NO4, Mr = 307.4 g/mol) exists as a white, microcrystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. Effects Buflomedil (ATC C04AX20) is vasoactive and α-adrenolytic. It inhibits platelet aggregation, improves erythrocyte deformability and regional … Buflomedil
Products Buformin (Silubin retard, dragées) is no longer commercially available in many countries and many more because of the potential adverse effects. Structure and properties Buformin (C6H15N5, Mr = 157.2 g/mol) is a 1-butylbiguanide with a similar structure to metformin from the same drug group. It is present in drugs as buformin hydrochloride. Effects Buformin … Buformin
Products Citriodiol is commercially available in the form of sprays (e.g. Anti-Brumm Naturel, Anti-Brumm Tick Stop + Icaridin), among others. Structure and properties Citriodiol is produced from an extract of leaves of lemon eucalyptus, also called (family: Myrtaceae). A major active ingredient is -menthane-3,8-diol (PMD, C10H20O2, Mr = 172.3 g/mol). Effects Citriodiol protects between 6-8 … Citriodiol
Products Bumetanide was commercially available in tablet form (Burinex, off label). It was approved in many countries in 1974. Structure and properties Bumetanide (C17H20N2O5S, Mr = 364.4 g/mol) is a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. Effects Bumetanide (ATC C03CA02) is diuretic with rapid onset and short duration of action. Indications Oedema … Bumetanide
Products Citronella oil is commercially available in the form of sprays, bracelets, fragrance lamps and as pure essential oil, among other products. Structure and properties Citronella oil is the essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh or partially dried aerial parts of (PhEur). It exists as a pale yellow to brownish yellow liquid … Citronella Oil
Products Bunazosin is commercially available in the form of sustained-release tablets (Andante). The drug is not registered in many countries. Structure and properties Bunazosin (C19H27N5O3, Mr = 373.4 g/mol) is present in drugs as bunazosin hydrochloride. It is a quinazoline derivative. Effects Bunazosin (ATC C02CA) is antihypertensive. Its effects are due to selective and competitive … Bunazosin
Products Citrulline is commercially available in the form of sachets containing a drinkable solution (Biostimol). It has been approved in many countries since 1996. Structure and properties L-(+)-citrulline (C6H13N3O3, Mr = 175.2 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. Citrulline is an amino acid found, for example, in watermelon. … Citrulline
Products Buphenin was included in Arbid drops in combination with diphenylpyralin until late 2011. Structure and properties Buphenin (C19H25NO2, Mr = 299.41 g/mol), like other sympathomimetics, has structural similarity to catecholamines, for example, epinephrine. Effects Buphenine (ATC C04AA02) is β-sympathomimetic and thus vasodilatory and positively inotropic. Indications No longer commercially available in many countries for … Buphenin
Products Cladribine was approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis in the EU in 2017 and in the United States and many countries in 2019 in tablet form (Mavenclad). Cladribine has also been commercially available as an infusion and injection solution in many countries since 1998 (Litak). This article relates to MS therapy. Structure and … Cladribine
Products Clascoterone was approved as a cream in the United States in 2020 (Winlevi). Structure and properties Clascoterone (C24H34O5, Mr = 402.5 g/mol) corresponds to the steroid cortexolone-17α-propionate. It exists as a white powder that is practically insoluble in water. Effects Clascoterone has antiandrogenic properties. The effects are due to antagonism at androgen receptors. Androgens … Clascoteron
Products Clavulanic acid is sold exclusively in combinations with antibiotic amoxicillin. In addition to the original Augmentin, numerous generics are also available. Structure and properties Clavulanic acid (C8H9NO5, Mr = 199.16 g/mol) is present in drugs as potassium clavulanate, the potassium salt of clavulanic acid. Potassium clavulanate is a white, crystalline, hygroscopic powder that is … Clavulanic Acid
Products No drugs containing clebopride are on the market in many countries. Structure and properties Cleboprid (C20H24ClN3O2, Mr = 373.9 g/mol) is present in drugs as clebopride malate, a white crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. Clebopride is a substituted benzamide. Effects Clebopride (ATC A03FA06) has prokinetic and antiemetic properties. Indications For the … Cleboprid
